《2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题23：情景交际(一)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题23：情景交际(一)（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析 23 情景交际（一） 语言是为交际服务的。情景交际是历年高考必考内容。情景交际涉及日常生活的各个方 面。考生做题时一定要结合语境，分清场合，选择出适应于该场合的语言。 考点一问候、告别、感谢、道歉 初次见面可说：Hi. Hello. /How do you do? /Good morning/afternoon/evening.回答也用相 同的话语； 朋友见面可说： How are you? 回答可说： Fine, thank you, and you? 见面说： How s everything?回答可说： Very well, thank you. /
2、Just so-so. 见面说： Give my regards to your parents. /Please remember me to your parents.回答可说： Sure. /All right. /I ll do that. Thank you.等。 常见的告别用语有：Goodbye.(Good-bye.), /Bye-bye. Bye. /See you. See you later. /See you tomorrow. /Good night. 等。 当别人为你做了事、帮了忙、让路、指路、送你礼物赞美你等，你都应表示感谢，可 说： Thank you (very
3、much). /Thanks a lot. /Its very kind of you.等。对别人的感谢可说：Not at all. /That s all right. /You re welcome. It s a/my pleasure.等。 当做错了事、 惹怒了人、打扰了别人等， 都要说声 “ 对不起 ” ， 可说：Sorry. /I m (really) sorry. 等。 对别人的道歉可说： Thats all right. /Thats OK. /It doesnt matter. /Never mind. /No problem. /Forget it.等。 1. Sorry,
4、 Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. _, but don t do that again! (2015天津 ) A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 【答案】 B 【解析】对别人的道歉可说Forget it. 2. I m sorry for breaking the cup. (2014 全国 ) Oh, _ I ve got plenty. A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 【答案】 D 【解析
5、】这是对对方道歉的回答，D 项符合语境。 3 I m sorry I made a mistake! (2013 全国 II) _. Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy 【答案】 D 【解析】由答语后一句“ 人无完人 ” 可知，是对对方的错误表示宽容，对其进行安慰，故 Take it easy“别紧张 ” 符合句意。 4. Thank you for the flowers. (2013江苏 ) _. I thought they might cheer
6、you up. A. That s right B. All right C. I mall right D. It s all right 【答案】 D 【解析】 It s all right.意为 “ 不用谢 ” ，用来回答别人的谢意，符合语境。 5. Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. (2013江西 ) _. I m glad you enjoyed it. A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well. 【答案】 B 【解析】对别人的感
7、谢可说It is nothing. 意为 “ 不客气。 ” 6. -I m afraid you have the wrong number. (2013 辽宁 ) - Sorry! _. A. See you later B. I didn t know that C. Hold on, pleaseD. I hope I didn t bother you 【答案】 D 【解析】由语境可知，是拨错了电话号码，表示歉意，故D 项符合语境。 考点二劝告、建议、邀请、提供帮助、请求帮助 提出劝告时可说：Youd better (not) /You should 提出建议时可说：Shall we
8、? / Let s , shall we? /What/How about ? /Why don t you ? /Why not?接受对方的劝告或建 议，可说： Sure. /Great. /Certainly. /All right. /Why not? /Thats a good idea. /Good idea. /Ill take your advice.等。 邀请时可说：Would you like to ? /Will/Can/Could you come to? /I d like to invite you to 接受邀请时可说：Yes, I d like/love to.
9、Thank you. /Yes, it s very kind of you. /That would be great. Sound good/great. /Why not?拒绝时可说：Sorry, I /I d like/love to, but 提供帮助时可说：Can I help you? /What can I do for you? /Can I give you a hand? /Would you like me to ? /Let me get it for you.接受帮助可说： Thanks. That would be kind of you. /That would
10、 be nice/great. Thank you. /Thank you for your help.拒绝帮助可说：No, thank. (I can manage it myself.) 请求帮助时可说：Would you please help me with ? /Could you do me a favor to? 接受别人的请求等可说：With pleasure. /Id be glad/happy to. /Good idea. /Go ahead./No problem. 表示拒绝可说：Sorry, but /Thank you, but /No way. 1.Lets ta
11、ke a coffee break. （2019 江苏） _ We ve been working for hours. A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it. 【答案】 D 【解析】句意： 我们休息一会，喝杯咖啡吧。 完全赞成。我们已经连续工作了几 个小时了。 You said it. 意为 “ 你说的对。 ” ，符合语境。 2. Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. （2018 天津） _. Just let me know w
12、hen, and Ill be there. A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding 【答案】 A 【解析】由 Just let me know when, and Ill be there. 可知是愿意帮忙。 You bet.意为 “ 没问题。” ， 符合语境。 3. Why not stay here a little longer? (2014 重庆 ) _, but I really have to go. A. Never mind B. I d love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I c
13、an t find any reason 【答案】 B 【解析】由语境可知，这里表示拒绝，由but 可知，应用I d love to 。 4. How about dinner tonight? It s on me. _.（ 2014 四川） A. You are welcome B. Oh, I d like to C. Well, I m afraid so D. That s all right 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意： 今晚去吃饭怎样?我请客。 行啊，我很乐意。 表示接受对方的邀请， 故选 B。 5. Are you sure you wont come for a drink
14、 with us? (2013全国 II) _if you insist. A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care 【答案】 C 【解析】根据第二个人的回答，“ 如果你坚持的话” ，可知应表示勉强赞同。All right then 意为 “ 那么好吧 ” ，符合语境。 6. Would you like a glass of wine? (2013重庆 ) _. I dont drink. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I dont like it D. Its my favori
15、te 【答案】 A 【解析】由答语中的I dont drink. 可知是表示拒绝，应用No, thanks。 7. Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. (2013重庆 ) _ Thank you all the same. A. Its very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me! C. I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it. 【答案】 D 【
16、解析】由Thank you all the same.可知是谢绝帮忙，故选D。 8. Hey, can I ask you a favor? (2013 浙江 ) Sure, _ . A here you are B just as I thought C how is it going D what can I do for you? 【答案】 D 【解析】由Sure 可知是答应帮忙，并询问能为对方做什么。 考点三祝愿、祝贺、表扬、鼓励 对别人的旅行、 活动、生日以及对节假日表示祝愿时可说：Good luck. /Have a good time. / Have a nice weekend./ Happ
