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1、2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料模块三Unit 1 晨读任务一、词汇、短语和句型项目单词及其词性变化重点单词analyze vt.分析analysis v.分析anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的anxiously adv.焦虑地，忧虑地anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑approach vt.靠近，接近，着手处理 n. 靠近，方法，路径approachable adj.可接近的attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的，漂亮的、悦耳的、诱人的attraction n.吸引，有吸引力的calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt. & vi.使平静，镇静calml
2、y adv.镇静地，沉着地，平静地calmness n.安静，冷静，沉着confuse v.使糊涂，使迷惑confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.感到糊涂的/困惑的confusion n.不确定，困惑，混淆/同，困窘，尴尬，局促不安disability n.缺陷，伤残disabled adj.残废的，残疾的disable v.使无能力，使残废，使伤残distance n.距离，远处distant adj.遥远的employ vt.使用，雇佣employer n.雇主employee n.雇员employment n.受雇，就业，雇用fog n.雾foggy adj.有雾
3、的，雾茫茫的，模糊的grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的gratitude n.感谢(的心情)，感激hearing n.听力，听觉hear v.听见，听到helper n.帮助者help v.帮助helpful adj.有用的，有益的，有帮助的，愿意帮忙的helpless adj.无助的，无能为力的hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑不决hopeful adj.有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地hopeless adj.没有好转(或成功)希望的，无望的hope v.希望ignore v.忽视，对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的，愚
4、昧的ignorance n.无知，愚昧，不懂likely adj.可能的unlikely adj.不可能的narrow adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.勉强地，以毫厘之差，狭隘地observe v.观察，注意到，评论observer n.观察者observation n.观察，监视puzzle n.迷，疑问 vt.迷惑，使困惑puzzled adj.感到困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的recognize vt.辨认出，意识到，(正式)承认recognition n.认出，承认，赞誉recognizable adj.容易认出的，易于识别的unrecognizable adj.难
5、以辨认的，无法识别的reduce v.减少reduction n.减少relief n.轻松，宽慰relieve v.减轻；解除relieved adj.放心的suit n.套装 vt. 适合，满足需要suitable adj.合适的，适宜的unlike prep.不像，与不同like prep.像，与相同volunteer n.志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做voluntary adj.志愿的，自愿的aid n. & vt.帮助bite (bit, bitten)vt. & vi.咬forecast vt. & n.预测，预报grasp vt.抓紧，抓牢loose adj.松动的，
6、松开的，宽松的 vt. 松开，释放panic vi. & n.惊慌，恐慌sniff vi. & vt.(吸着气)嗅，闻sweat vi. 流汗 n. 汗水tap n. & vt. & vi.轻拍，轻敲wave n.波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手，摆动whisper vi. & vt.小声说，私下说conductor n.(公交车)售票员，(乐队)指挥contrary adj.相反的 n.相反的事实或情况firmly adv.牢牢地，坚定地likely adj.可能的narrow adj.狭窄的nowhere adv.无处，到处都不wherever adv. &conj.无论哪里unlike p
7、rep.不像，与不同其他单词boot n.通常用复数(boots)靴子compass n.罗盘，指南针crossroads n.十字路口 darkness n.黑暗dot n.点，小圆点 fare n.车费flesh n.(动物或人的)肉 footstep n.脚步(声)lightning n.闪电 overcoat n.长大衣overhead adv.在头上方 pole n.地级，柱子，棍，杖raised adj.凸起的 soldier n.士兵thunder n.雷，雷声重点短语attach(.)to.把()附在上，把()附属于，依附于be frozen by fear由于害怕而呆住了be
8、 related/linked to与有关/联系clear up(天气)放晴，把弄整洁，澄清come across邂逅，不期而遇，偶然遇到/碰到come to ones aid 来帮某人get close to靠近glance at瞥一眼，匆匆看 make good progress取得很大的进步make any difference有差别，有影响make sense有意义，讲得通mistake A for B 把A误当成Bpay back偿还，回报，报复reach out伸出(手)result in导致，结果是roll up卷起来stare(up)at盯着看，睁大眼睛看watch out f
9、or当心，留心，密切注意wish for盼望，期盼work out制定出，算出，进展顺利contrary to与相反in sight看得见，在视力范围内all of a sudden突然经典句型1. too to句型【原句呈现】the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. (P2)实际情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。2. rather than句型【原句呈现】While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch te
10、levision. (P11)吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。3.倍数比较句型【原句呈现】Dont be frightened by sharks: You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark. (P18)不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。二、基础语法名词性从句(1)复习本单元的Grammar and usage：由that或if /whether引导的名词性从句。概述：名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此
11、，名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，一般不能用逗号与主句分开。When we will start is not clear.(主语从句)Mrs. Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.(宾语从句)My idea is that we should do it right now.(表语从句)I had no idea that you were her friend.(同位语从句)引导名词性从句的连接词连接词：that。无词义，在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，在宾语从句中有时可省略。连接词：whether,
12、 if, as if：if, whether, as if有词义，if, whether的意思是“是否”，as if的意思是“似乎，好像”。这三个词在从句中也不作成分，只起连接作用。主语从句1.主语从句可以直接放在句首， 有时为了平衡句子结构或表示强调， 常用it作形式主语， 而将从句放在句末；如果带主语从句的句子是疑问式，则须用it作形式主语。That the football match will be put off is certain now.足球赛将会推迟一事现在已经确定。Whether he will come or not is still a question.他是否会来仍然
13、是个问题。It is reported that the novel has been translated into Spanish.据报道这部小说已经被翻译成了西班牙语。It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not.你(们)来不来并不重要。It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。Is it true that he is the girls father?他是那女孩的父亲，真
14、的吗？ 2.that不可省略的情况that引导主语从句在句首时，不能省略That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.上星期他突然病倒使我们大为惊讶。谓语动词后跟两个(或两个以上)宾语从句时只有第一个连词that可以省略He learns wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education.他认识到财富买不到幸福，朋友比华而不实的教育更重要。谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入成分时，that不可以省略I realized at once that I had done wrong immediately she told me all about this.她一告诉我这一切，我立刻意识到我做错了。He told us that, if we could all come to help out, the whole situation would be looking up.他告诉我们，如果我们都能来帮忙，整个局势就会好转。When Marx got to England, he found, however, that his English was so limited that h
