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1、2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料模块二Unit 1知识讲练一、重点词汇重点词汇-puzzled【原句呈现】Boy missing, police puzzled【知识精讲】 puzzle n.难题，谜，令人费解的人或事 v.使困惑，茫然；puzzlement n.迷惘，困惑。puzzled adj.感到迷惑的，感到困惑的(指心理感受)；puzzling令人迷惑的，令人困惑的(指事物所具有的特征)。注意：puzzled还可修饰look, expression, smile, voice等词。相关短语：be in a puzzle感到困惑，不知如何是好puzzle about/over冥思
2、苦想，苦苦思索，仔细琢磨，为大伤脑筋puzzle sth. out琢磨出的答案to ones puzzlement使某人困惑的是【单句填空】The boy is _about the _crossword puzzle.【答案】puzzled, puzzling【句意】这个男孩对这个令人费解的纵横字谜很迷惑。The _look on her face suggested she was _about the _math problem.【答案】puzzled, puzzled, puzzling【句意】她困惑的表情暗示了她对那个令人困惑的数学问题迷惑不解。Theypuzzled _the qu
3、estion for quite a while.【答案】over/about【句意】这问题他们苦苦地想了很久。He was trying to puzzle _ why he had been brought to the house.【答案】out【句意】他想弄明白自己为何被带到这座房子里来的。To our _, the written record of our conversation doesnt correspondto what was actually said.【答案】puzzlement【句意】使我们困惑的是，我们谈话的书面记录与实际所说的话不相符。【单句改错】Im in
4、puzzle as to what to do next.【答案】in后加a【解析】in a puzzle不知道，困惑，故在in后加a。句意：我不知道下一步该做什么。Judging from his puzzling expression, he doesnt know anything about the secret plan.【答案】把puzzling改成puzzled【解析】修饰expression, look, voice等词一般要用过去分词来表示心理感受，故此处把puzzling改成puzzled。句意：从他迷惑不解的表情可以断定，他对这一秘密计划一无所知。重点词汇-search【
5、原句呈现】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteenyearold boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.【知识精讲】search v.& n.搜索，搜查，搜寻；相关短语：search sb.=搜某人(指搜身)，search a place=搜某地方(在某地方搜)，search for sb.=搜找某人(搜的目的是要找到某人)，search a place for sb./sth.=为了找到某人/某物而搜寻某地：Police searc
6、hed everyone present at scene of the crime.警察搜查了在场的貌似罪犯的每一个人的身。All night they searched for Jim.他们找了吉姆一整夜。I searched the whole room for the letter.我翻遍整个房间来找那封信。其他相关短语：in search of寻找，搜寻【单句填空】Hearing the news, we all went out in search _ the lost boy.=Hearing the news, we all went out to search _ the l
7、ost boy.【答案】of, for【句意】听到这消息后，我们都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩了。She was _ all the shops _ her sons present.【答案】searching, for【句意】她为了给儿子买件礼物，找遍了所有的店铺。Hewas _ thestolenmoney, because people suspected it was he who stole it.【答案】searchedfor【句意】他被搜了身，看看有没有被盗走的那笔钱。因为人们怀疑就是他偷的。【单句改错】Hesetoutinsearchforideasforstartingacompa
8、nyofhisown.【答案】for改成of【解析】in search of寻找，故把句中for改成of。句意：他开始寻求思路创办自己的公司。She will go to the city in the search of her lost student.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】in search of“搜寻”为固定搭配。故删除第二个the。句意：她将到城里去寻找失踪的学生。You have no right to search for him even if he has stolen your watch.【答案】删除for【解析】句意：即使他偷了你的手表，你也无权搜查他。结合句
9、意可知，search作“搜身，搜查”解时，为及物动词，其后不需要接介词。故删除for。Police are now searching a woman who is reported to be lost.【答案】searching后面加for【解析】search for寻找，故searching后加for。句意：警察现在正在寻找被报告失踪的这个妇女。重点词汇-3. witness【原句呈现】Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10:45 pm.【知识精讲】witness n.目击者，证人，证据 v.
10、目击，见证witness作动词用时特别注意其拟人化的用法：即用表示时间、地点等名词来作主语以增强句子的表现力。witness这样用时可以换成see。相关短语：a witness/witnesses to.的证人/证据call sb. to witness叫某人作证give/bear witness to见证/作证，作为的证据/证明【单句填空】Police have appealed for _ to the accident.【答案】witnesses【句意】警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。These art works _ witness to the creativeness of th
11、e Chinese people. 【答案】bear/give【句意】这些艺术作品是中国人民创造性的见证。 We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have _ and experienced the great social changes in our country.【答案】witnessed/seen【句意】我们是幸运的一代人，见证了和经历国家巨大的社会变化。The last decade _ a rapid development of the Internet, bringing a lot of convenie
12、nce to us human beings in our daily life.【答案】witnessed/saw【句意】刚刚过去的十年见证了因特网的飞速发展，它给我们人类的日常生活带来了许多便利。【单句改错】Ever since then, almost four decades has been witnessed the rise and fall of the Chinese team.【答案】删除been【解析】谓语动词“witness”和句子主语four decades之间是主动关系，应用现在完成时的主动语态，故删除been。句意：从那时起，近四十年的岁月见证了中国队的兴衰。On
13、e witness of the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk.【答案】of改成to【解析】表示“的目击者”要用witness to，所以把of改成to。句意：一位事故目击者说，司机好像喝醉了酒。The empty cupboard was witness of his poverty.【答案】witness前加a【解析】witness“见证”是可数名词，前边要加不定冠词a，故在witness前加a。句意：空碗柜是他贫穷的见证。 The success of the show bears witness of our go
14、od planning.【答案】of改成to【解析】句意：演出的成功证明我们计划得很好。根据句意可知，bear witness to意为“为作证,证明”，为固定搭配。故将第二个of改成to。重点词汇-4. occurred【原句呈现】Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred.【知识精讲】occur不及物动词(没有被动语态)：发生，出现，突然想到。相关短语和句型：occur in存在于，出现在sth. occurs to s
15、b.某人突然想到某事It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人突然想到做某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起【单句填空】The idea _ him in a dream.【答案】occurred to【句意】他在梦中想到了那个主意。It suddenly _ me _ I hadnt locked my door.【答案】occurred to, that【句意】我突然想起我没锁门。Sugar _ naturally _ fruits such as pears, melons and grapes, as well as foods such as
