2021届高考英语一轮复习选修8 Unit 2 Cloning

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1、优点英语Unit 2Cloning Module 8单词拼写应用核心单词1altogether adv.总共;完全地2forbid vt.禁止;不准3obtain vt.获得;赢得4owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于5shortly adv.立刻;不久6bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n烦扰7strike vt.& vi.打;撞击;罢工 n罢工8drawback n缺点;不利条件9undertake vt.着手;从事;承担10breakthrough n突破11retire vi.退休;离开12resist vt.抵抗;对抗语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1We are supp

2、osed to_undertake (undertake) the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle,which is of great significance.2Nowadays,energy can be_obtained (obtain) through various sources such as oil,coal,natural gas,solar heat,the wind and ocean tides. 3Our school is a nonsmoking school.So smoking is_forbidden

3、 ( forbid ) here.4Had I realized you were busy,I wouldnt have_bothered(bother) you with my questions.5But just as a coin has two sides,Internet has its own drawbacks (drawback),which should not be neglected.6Having_retired(retire) from business,he now occupies himself with his garden.拓展单词1differ vi.

4、不同;相异different adj.不同的difference n差异;不同2complicate vt.使复杂化complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的complication n复杂3correct adj.正确的 v改正correction n改正;纠正;修正4object vi.反对;不赞成objection n不赞成;反对;异议5accumulate vt.& vi.积累;聚积accumulation n积累;增加6assume vt.假定;设想assumption n假定;设想7popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的popularity n受人喜爱;流行8deco

5、rate v装饰;装修decoration n装饰;装修9reason n原因;道理reasonable adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的10exact adj.精确的;准确的exactly adv.精确地;准确地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge.And it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)2From the appearance,we cannot

6、tell the differences between the twins,though they always have some different ideas.And as for this phenomenon,ideas differ among many people.(differ)3Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it,while his father objected to it.(object)4Dont assume that you are a pr

7、incess and stop living in assumptions any more.(assume)5We need to know the exact time the incident occurred.So youd better describe the details exactly(exact)6They decorated the room with beautiful Christmas decorations(decorate)阅读词汇1straightforward adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的2twin n双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一adj.成对的;成双的3cast

8、 vt.扔;投;掷4procedure n程序;步骤;手续5medium n媒介;手段;工具6compulsory adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的7adore vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱8opera n歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院9moral adj.道德(上)的;伦理的10initial adj.最初的;开始的11vain adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的拓展联想1.“动词副词”构成的合成名词drawback缺点breakdown 崩溃;故障farewell 告别feedback 反馈setup 计划;组织breakup 分手;中断2.表示“反对;拒绝”的词荟萃against prep.反对op

9、pose v反对object vi.反对disagree vi.不同意reject vt.拒绝refuse v拒绝3.resist形近词集锦resist v抵抗insist v坚持assist v协助assistant n助手consist vi.由组成consistent adj.始终如一的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?1(2017全国卷)When I arrived, I saw a 2to 3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. 临时庇护处;简易的窝2(2017天津卷)This co

10、mbination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. 让人觉得3China is the only nuclear state to publicly undertake not to be the first to use nuclear weapons or to use nuclear weapons against nonnuclear weapon states. 承诺;答应 短语多维应用高频短语1.cast_down使失望;使沮丧2in_favour_of 赞成;支持

11、3bring_back_to_life 使复生;使复活4(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或注定(做)5in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Are you in_favour_of cloning human beings? Especially when your health is in_poor_condition,you are_bound_to want to bring yourself back_to_lifeDont worry.Human cloning technology doesnt c

12、ast you down.高频短语6.object_to 反对7pay_off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清8in_vain 白费力气;枉费心机9from_time_to_time 不时;偶尔10strike_.into_ones_heart 使刻骨铭心语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Only if you dont object_to cloning human beings can what you do for your health pays_offThe successful organs cloning contributes to the patients recovery.I

13、 believe it will strike the advanced medical technology into_your_heart.拓展联想1.“in名词of”短语全接触in favour of赞成;支持in search of 寻找in view of 鉴于;由于in memory of 为了纪念in honour of 为了纪念in terms of 就而言2“in名词”短语一览in vain白费力气;枉费心机in relief 如释重负地in short 总之;简言之in trouble 陷入麻烦in need 在困难中;急需in danger 在危险中句式结构仿写教材原句背

14、诵句式仿写应用1.完全倒装。Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.然后传来了令人兴奋的消息,法国队赢得了世界杯。Then_came_the_exciting_news that French football team won the World Cup.2.“主语beadj.to do”句式,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain,newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions.英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may_be_difficult_to_understand.3.The advantage is that.其优点是。The advantage

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