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1、Grammar,Subject-verb Agreement,He and I _ (be) both students of this school. Both parties _ (have) their own advantages. Her job_ (have) something to do with computers. She _(go) to work by bike every day. There _(be) a desk in the room. There _ (be) no chairs in it.,are,have,goes,is,are,has,主单谓单；主复
2、谓复,用适当的动词形式完成句子：,语法一致,即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。,语法一致原则,1. 当主语由and连结时，谓语动词一般用复数； 如果表示同一人,物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数，,The worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan. The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. One more knife and fork _ (be) needed.,is,are,What I think and what I do _(be) fairly in
3、disagreement. My brother and I _ (have) both been to Beijing.,is,have,are,Practice,War and peace _ ( be )a constant theme in history. Early to rise and early to bed _( be) a good habit. Both rice and wheat _ ( be ) grown in this part of China.,is,is,are,2. 两个并列的名词有 each, every, no, many a 等修饰语时，谓语动词
4、一般用单数,Each doctor and each nurse _ (be) given a new shirt. No sound and no voice _ (be) heard. Many a boy and many a girl _ (have) made the same mistake. More than one student _ turned up at the meeting. One and a half bananas _ eaten by the boy.,was,is,has,has,was,Going out for a walk after supper
5、is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Whether well go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。,3.动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。,Something _ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished.,4. 不定代词somebody, someone, somethi
6、ng, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, each, the other等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式;,has,breaks,Two pictures _ on the wall, which attract many people. On the wall _ two pictures, which attract many people. Their teacher _ among the students, who is in her thirties. Among t
7、he students _ their teacher, who is in her thirties.,5.倒装句中的语法一致,are,are,stands,stands,are,is,6. 分数/百分数 /all/most/half/plenty/some/the rest+of,+不可数名词 或单数名词,+复数名词,动词用单数,动词用复数,Ten percent of the pupils _ absent today. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea. Half of the farmland _ damaged in t
8、he flood. Half of us _ still unemployed. The rest of the bicyles _on sale today.,are,are,was,意义一致,主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数， 因此谓语动词用复数形式； 或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。,意义一致原则,1.集体名词group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, army,crowd, audience等作主语时,如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式, 如强调成员，则用复数形式.,His family is v
9、ery large.他家是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。 The group _ made up of nine students. The group _ dancing happily.,is,are,1.The research group _ made up of five people.,2.What _ the group want for their lunch?,3.Our family _ not poor any more.,4. His family _ waiting for him.,5.The clas
10、s _ more than forty in number.,is,do,is,are,is,Practice,注意： 集体名词police, cattle, people等做主语，谓语动词只用复数。 无生命的集体名词如clothing, furniture, baggage, equipment, jewellery, scenery等做主语，谓语动词用单数。 Be calm! The police _ coming. All the furniture _ been moved to another room. Much equipment _ needed in our lab.,are
11、,has,is,neither of/ none of,neither + 单数名词,谓语动词可单可复，根据说话人的意思,谓语动词用单数,2. 代词none, neither 作主语,each of / either of / one of .,谓语动词用单数,Each of the students _ a book. None of us _ perfect. Neither of them _ the answer. None of the money _mine. Neither dog _ big.,is,know/ knows,has,is/are,is,3.Neither sta
12、tement _ true. 4. None of them _ watched the talk show.,have/has,was,1.None of these people _ doctors. A. has B. is C. are D. was 2.Neither of them _ a good singer. A. are B. is C. were D. is used to be,C,B,Practice,3.表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等复数名词，表示单位数量用作主语时,被视为整体， 谓语动词用单数 Two years _ passed since I left Ning
13、bo; One million dollars _ a great sum of money.,4.以-s 结尾的书刊名，组织名，国家名等作主语，谓语用单数形式； 以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科，谓语动词用单数 以-s结尾的群岛，山脉等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。,has,is,The United Nations is a world organization. physics, mathematics, economics,politics. The Himalayas extend along the border of India and China.,5. 单复数同形的名词作主语，要
14、根据上下文意义来确定谓语动词的形式，常见的词有：crossroads, deer, fish, sheep, means, series, species. The crossroads _ dangerous. A sheep _ dying. Many sheep _ eating grass on the hillside. Every means _ been tried.,is/are,is,are,has,6. 成双成对出现的复数名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, socks, slippers, scissors等作主语时，谓
15、语通常用复数， 但如果前有a/the pair of, a/the suit of等词语修饰时，谓语动词与pair, suit等一致，用单数。,My trousers _very nice. A pair of shoes_under the bed.,are,is,7. theadj.作主语,The old _ taken good care of in our society. The rich _ for the decision but the poor _ against it. The wounded _ a young boy. The beautiful _not always the same as the good.,are,are,was,is,theadj.,表示一类人，谓语动词用复数， 如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等,the+ adj.,表示某个人或一类抽象的事物， 谓语动词用单数，如the beautiful, the good等,are,就近原则,即谓语动词用
