Period 1Module 6 Old and NewIntroductionReading and VocabularySpeaking

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1、Period 1,Module 6 Old and New Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Speaking,Introduction-1 Discussion (5m),Discuss the following questions: How far is the Great Wall of China from where you live? Which is the biggest airport in the country? Is there a dam near your town? Do you know the name of the r

2、eservoir that provides water for your town?,Introduction-2. Brainstorming (4m),Review Geographical terms continentislandlake mountain river sea plainoceancoast equator desert range channel straitbasin,Introduction-3. Words-learning (4m),airport,canal,cliff,dam,gorge,reservoir,Introduction-4.Practice

3、(5m),A _ is a barrier(障碍物) built across a river to control the flow or raise the level of water. A_ is a natural or artificial pond or lake used for storing and controlling water. A _ is a high, steep, or overhanging face of a mountain. A _ is man-made river, made to allow water to flow from one are

4、a to another area. A _ is a deep, narrow passage with steep(陡峭的) rocky sides. An _ is a wide piece of flat land where planes can take off and land.,dam,reservior,cliff,canal,gorge,airport,Introduction-5.Discussion (5m),How much do you know about them?,Introduction-6.Reading (5m) Read the passage and

5、 find the key words to each paragraph.,The Great Wall of China the longest man-made structure 6,300 kilometres long date from the Ming Dynasty eastern end- shanhaiguan western end-the town of Jiayuguan,Hong Kong International Airport the biggest civil engineering project of all time took six years c

6、ost US$20 billion within five hours flying time of half the worlds population accommodate 80 million passengers a year.,The Three Gorges Dam the largest hydro-electric dam in the world more than 1.5 kilometres wide across reservoir-more than 500 kilometres long,Introduction-7.Reading (5m) Retell the

7、 passage the discuss the following questions.,Have you ever visited any of the places in the passage?What other things do you know about them? What is the most famous place of interest in your town / city ? How much do you know about it? What is the most famous place of interest that you have ever v

8、isited? Tell the rest of the class as much as you can.,Reading b and c contain extra information. a and d dont, but b and c do because the meaning stands without the extra clause. The one with extra information.,Grammar 1-4. Summary,定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去

9、掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性),2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。My h

10、ouse, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。,3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。Liquid wa

11、ter changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句.,Grammar 1-5. Practice(5m) Do activity 2and 3 on page 54,The key to activity 2: Sun Yat-sen, who became President of the Republic of China in 1912, died in 1925. The building of the Grand Canal, which i

12、s the worlds longest canal, began in 486 BC. The section of the canal, which was built in the seventh century, was mainly used for rice transportation.,Key to activity 3: The Yangtze river, A , is the third longest river in the world. The Three Gorges Dam, C , is the biggest construction project in

13、China. Mao Zedong, B ,wrote a poem about a dam across the Yangtze River.,Grammar 2-1. Presentation(5m) Read the sentences , find out the meaning of them and underline the relative clauses.,I met a man my grandfather worked with thirty years ago. I met a man who my grandfather worked with thirty year

14、s ago. I wanted to visit the house that my grandparents lived in. The bus which I took back to my birth place was full of visitors from other parts of China.,Grammar 2-2. Presentation(5m) Do activity 1 on page 56.,The key to the questions: Yes, they do. The grandfather. Yes, they can.,Grammar 2-3. S

15、ummary(2m),当引导定语从句的关系代词充当宾语时,可以省略。 当引导定语从句的关系代词充当主语时,则不能省略。,Grammar 2-4. Practice(5m) Do activity 3 and 4 on page 56.,The key to activity 2: 1. that 2. who 3. that can be crossed out 4. that 5. that can be crossed out 6. who,The key to activity 3: The dam they built provides a large amount of power.

16、 The power station we visited was very modern. The village my grandparents used to live is near the lake. The boat I took went from Wuhan to Zigui.,Grammar 2-5. Presentation(5m) Do activity 2 on page 56 and find out the rule of the contraction of relative clauses.,English attributive clauses can be reduced to various phrases such as participle phrases, adjective phrases, noun phrases, prepositional phrases an

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