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1、Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affi liates. All rights reserved. | 数据库的历史和未来 Evolu&on of Database 吴承杨 副总裁，数据库部门总经理 甲骨文中国 Oracle Confi den?al Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affi liates. All rights reserved. | Program Agenda The Evolu?on of Rela?onal Database
2、The History of Oracle The Future of Database Ul?mate SoRware and Hardware Op?miza?on 1 2 3 4 Oracle Confi den?al Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 3 Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affi liates. All rights reserved. | The Evolu?on of Rela?onal Database Year 1970 “ A Rela?onal Model of Data for L
3、arge Shared Data Banks” Edgar Frank Codd Year 1974 SQL (Structured Query Language) Don Chamberlin / Ray Boyce Year 1977 Oracle was founded and called as ”Rela?onal SoRware” Year 1979 First SQL on DBMS Year 1980 Oracle 2 on Vax/VMS Year 1983 “Regional SoRware” was changed to “Oracle” 4 History of Rel
4、a&onal Database Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affi liates. All rights reserved. | The History of Oracle Is What of Rela?onal Database Preserving Our Customers Investment Through Each New Era of Compu&ng Genera&on 4 Database Cloud Service Mul?tenant Genera&on 3 Internet Architecture Thin Clients G
5、enera&on 2 Client/Server PCs and Servers Genera&on 1 Minicomputer & Mainframe Database 5 Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affi liates. All rights reserved. | The Future of Database Engineering System Semi-Structure Data 社交媒体 博客 智能 计量 1011001010 0100100110 1010101011 1001010101 00100101 DBaaS In Memo
6、ry Op?on 列格式 内 存 Me mor y 行格式 内 存 Me mo ry S a l e s Big Data SQL Exadata DB 12c Memory Compu?ng Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affi liates. All rights reserved. | No comprehensive SQL interface across Oracle, Hadoop and NoSQL All Are Silos Data Analy?cs Challenge Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its
7、affi liates. All rights reserved. | What Customers Want Rich, comprehensive SQL access to all enterprise data 8 NoSQL Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affi liates. All rights reserved. | Oracle Engineered Systems SoMware-Led, Workload-Op&mized Systems SuperCluster T5-8 SuperCluster M6-32 Big Memory
8、Machine Exadata Database Machine Big Data Appliance Recovery Appliance Database Appliance Exalogic Elas&c Cloud Virtual Compute Appliance Exaly&cs In- Memory Machine 9 Extreme Performance More Reliable Lower TCO Pre-Integrated Less Management One-Stop Support Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affi li
9、ates. All rights reserved. | Database as a Service (DBaaS) ? 物理 ? 专用和异构 ? 静态、孤立的分析 ? 标准化的硬件和软件 体系 ? 标准部署配置 ? 数据库服务和服务级 别目录 ? 共享和安全的中央数据 基础架构 ? 动态优化和资源管理 ? 自动化系统管理 ? 按需、弹性、分层的自 助服务 ? 快速服务伸缩和自动化 ? 计量、自动成本分配和 收费 ? 完全动态、统一的资源 池 ? IT 作为云代理：仲裁和 代理 ? 安全的混合云集成（供 应商、合作伙伴等） 传统孤岛 传统孤岛 标准化的平台 标准化的平台 整合的平台 整合的平台
10、 服务交付平台 服务交付平台 企业云平台 企业云平台 降低风险 降低风险 降低运营支出 降低运营支出 降低资本支出 降低资本支出 提高敏捷性 提高敏捷性 全面优化全面优化 整合整合 私有私有 DBaaS 混合混合 DBaaS 孤岛孤岛 标准化标准化 简化简化 高效高效 灵活灵活 统一统一 当当 前前 客客 户户 状状 况况 1970年代 1990年代 2010年代+ Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affi liates. All rights reserved. | The SLA Defi ni?on of DBaaS 服务等级服务等级 服务等级描述服务等
11、级描述 DB 环境环境 RPO RTO 业务关键型应用：零应用停 机，零数据丢失 生产环境 05分钟 1 小时 非业务关键型应用：分钟级 的应用停机窗口，接近零的 数据丢失 生产环境 5分钟 2 小时（至少） 所有的非生产运行环境：天 级的应用停机窗口， 数据 从最新的备份中恢复 所有的非生产运行 环境 1 天 72 小时 正常运行时间不包括计划性停机时间 Recovery Time Objec?ve (RTO) 服务能够正常使用前的所有时间（不包括数据库恢复时间） Recovery Point Objec?ve (RPO) 业务能够容忍丢失的数据总量 金金 银银 铜铜 - - - - - -
12、 - - - Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affi liates. All rights reserved. | The Oracle Cloud: Major PlaZorm Upgrade Move Any Exis&ng Oracle Database or Applica&on to the Cloud by Pushing a Buon 12 Move to Cloud Move Back: No Code Changes! WebLogic Java Plamorm Service Java App Oracle Database Plamor
13、m Service Infrastructure Compute & Storage Service Non-Java App Database WebLogic Java Server Java App Oracle Database Server Non-Java App Database Oracle Cloud Customer Data Center Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affi liates. All rights reserved. | Breakthrough: Dual Format Database BOTH row and c
14、olumn formats for same table Simultaneously ac?ve and transac?onally consistent Analy?cs & repor?ng use new in-memory Column format OLTP uses proven row format 13 Memory Memory SALES SALES Row Format Column Format Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affi liates. All rights reserved. | SPARC M7 : Ul?mat
15、e HW-SW Op?miza?on High Security Moving Oracle Database & Java SoMware Func&ons into Hardware In-Memory Accelera&on Engines Decompression Engines Applica&on Data Integrity Sub-microsecond Cluster Messages SoMware in Silicon SPARC M7 Coming CY 2015 Running NOW in lab Performance Security Capacity Communica&on Moving soMware func&ons into hardware 14
