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1、实用标准文案 精彩文档 History of Britain - timeline and facts Woodlands Junior School is in the south-east corner of England Timeline of the Kings and Queens History of London History of the Union Flag Thousands of years ago, Great Britain was joined to Europe and was covered with ice. About 15,000 years ago,
2、 the weather became warmer. The ice melted and the sea level rose. Great Britain became an island about 8000 years ago. Celtic people called Britons settles in Britain. They were warriors and farmers who were skilled metal workers. They built villages and hill forts, and used iron weapons and tools.
3、 Celts called Gaels lived in Ireland. Prehistoric Prehistoric BritainBritain BC BC Roman BritainRoman Britain 43 43 AD AD Anglo Saxon Anglo Saxon Britain Britain 450450 Viking Britain Viking Britain 793793Medieval Britain Medieval Britain 10661066 Tudor BritainTudor Britain 1485 1485 Stuart Britain
4、Stuart Britain 16031603 Georgian BritainGeorgian Britain 1714 1714 Victorian BritainVictorian Britain 1837 1837 Modern BritainModern Britain 1902 + 1902 + King and Queens of EnglandKing and Queens of England Romans Saxons Vikings Normans TudorsVictoriansWW ll 434507931066148518371939 Prehistoric Bri
5、tainPrehistoric Britain The first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used simple stone tools and weapons. BCBC BritainBritainAbroadAbroad 实用标准文案 精彩文档 500,000500,000 People migrate to Britain from Europe. 65006500 The land
6、bridge joining Britain to Europe is flooded as the sea level rises. Britain becomes an Island. The land bridge joining Britain to Europe is flooded as the sea level rises. Britain becomes an Island. 30003000 New Stone Age New Stone Age begins: farming people arrive from Europe. 30003000First stone c
7、ircles erected. 21002100Bronze Age Bronze Age begins 21502150 People learn to make bronze weapons and tools 20002000Stonehenge completed 16501650Trade routes begin to form 12001200Small Villages are first formed 750750Iron AgeIron Age begins: iron replaces bronze as most useful metal. Population abo
8、ut 150,000. Population about 150,000. 500500The Celtic peopleThe Celtic people arrive from Central Europe. The Celts were farmers and lived in small village groups in the centre of their arable fields. They were also warlike people. The Celts fought against the people of Britain and other Celtic tri
9、bes. Romans Saxons Vikings Normans TudorsVictoriansWW ll 434507931066148518371939 Roman BritainRoman Britain 实用标准文案 精彩文档 The Romans were the first to invade us and came to Britain nearly 2000 years ago. They changed our country. The Roman Empire made its mark on Britain, and even today, the ruins of
10、 Roman buildings, forts, roads, and baths can be found all over Britain. Britain was part of the Roman Empire for almost 400 years! By the time the Roman armies left around 410 AD, they had established medical practice, a language of administration and law and had created great public buildings and
11、roads. Many English words are derived from the latin language of the Romans. Click here to find out more about the Romans in Britain. BritainBritainAbroadAbroad 55 BC 55 BC Julius Caesar heads first Roman Invasion but later withdraws 44 BC 44 BC 44 BC 44 BC Julius Caesar is murdered in Rome ADAD 303
12、0 3030 Jesus Crucified 43 43 Romans invade and Britain becomes part of the Roman Empire Romans invade and Britain becomes part of the Roman Empire 5050London Founded 6161 Boadicea leads the Iceni in revolt against the Romans 7070 Romans conquer Wales and the North 实用标准文案 精彩文档 7676 The Emperor Hadria
13、n is born 8080 8080 The Colosseum of Rome completed 122 - 128 122 - 128 Emperor Hadrian builds a wall on the Scottish Border 140140 Romans conquer Scotland 209209 St Alban becomes the 1st Christian martyr 306306 Constantine the Great declared Emperor at York 350350 The Picts and Scots attack the bor
14、der 401 - 410 401 - 410 The Romans withdraw from Britain: Anglo Saxons migrants begin to Settle Click here for Information on the RomansClick here for Information on the Romans Romans Saxons Vikings Normans TudorsVictoriansWW ll 434507931066148518371939 Anglo-Saxon BritainAnglo-Saxon Britain The Rom
15、an army left Britain about AD 410. When they had gone there was no strong army to defend Britain, and tribes called the Angle, Saxon, and Jute (the Anglo- Saxons) invaded. They left their homelands in northern Germany, Denmark and northern Holland and rowed across the North Sea in wooden boats. 实用标准
16、文案 精彩文档 The Anglo-Saxons ruled most of Britain but never conquered Cornwall in the south-west, Wales in the west, or Scotland in the north. They divided the country into kingdoms. Missionaries from Roman spread Christianity across southern Britain. Read more about the Saxons on our Homework Help pages 450 - 750 450 - 750 Invasion of the Jutes from Jutland, Angles from South of Denmark and Saxons from Germany. Britain is divided
