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1、英 语,2013年浙江中考第一轮复习,第六讲动词,知识点一 行为动词,知识点二 系动词,知识点三 助动词,知识点四 情态动词,动词的时态 知识点一 一般现在时,知识点二 一般过去时,知识点三 一般将来时,知识点四 现在进行时,知识点五 过去进行时,知识点六 现在完成时,知识点七 现在完成进行时,知识点八 过去完成时,知识点九 过去将来时,非谓语动词 知识点一 动词不定式,知识点二 分词,强化训练6 动词的分类,1(2012河南)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _ a life without i
2、t? Aunderstand Bimagine Cconsider Dexpect 解析：考查动词辨析。understand“理解，明白”；imagine“想象”；consider“考虑”；expect“盼望”。由前一句话“互联网与我们的日常生活如此密切相关”推知此处句意应为“你能想象没有它(互联网)的生活吗？”故选B项。 答案：B 2(2012连云港)I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely. Ado；going Bdoing；go Cdo；go Ddoing；going 解析：考查动词的用法。pr
3、efer doing sth.to doing sth.连接两个动名词短语，意为“相比于做某事更喜欢做某事”。故选D项。 答案：D,3(2012乌鲁木齐)I dont think well be able to_ any travel if we dont save our money. Aafford Bspend Ccost Dpay 解析：考查动词辨析。由“if we dont save our money”可知，“我们”支付不起旅游的费用。afford“支付得起，买得起”，符合句意。故选A。 答案：A 4(2012武汉)The roof of the house needs repai
4、ring.Its raining now, youd better get something to_ rain drops. Acontrol Bcover Ccarry Dcatch 解析：考查动词辨析。catch rain drops“接住/装雨水”，符合语境。故选D。 答案：D,5(2012长沙)The model ship is wonderful. It _ me two days to make it. Atook Bcost Cspent 解析：考查动词辨析。take“花费”，常用于“It takes sb.time/money to do sth.”结构中，意思是“花费某人时
5、间/金钱做某事”；cost“价钱为”，主语是物；spend“花费”，主语是人。故选A。 答案：A 6(2012呼和浩特)I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. But you_ me yesterday. Aordered Bmentioned Cpromised Dknew 解析：考查动词辨析。order“命令”；mention“涉及”；promise“许诺”；know“知道”。根据转折词But可知，此处表示“你昨天许诺了要和我一起去购物”，故选C。 答案：C,7(2012天津)The cloth _ very sof
6、t and comfortable. Asmells Btastes Cfeels Dsounds 解析：考查感官动词的词义辨析。句意为“这布料摸起来很柔软舒适”。故选C。 答案：C 8(2012西宁)Last Thursday when I got to the station, I _ I had left my ticket at home. Aunderstood Brealized Cbelieved Dseemed 解析：考查动词辨析。understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；believe“相信”；seem“看起来”。句意为“上周四当我到达车站时，我意识到我把票忘在
7、家里了”。故选B。 答案：B,9(2012沈阳)After the students _ their exams, they celebrated by having a party. Apassed Bfailed Cjoined Dgave 解析：考查动词词义辨析。pass“通过”；fail“失败”；join“参加”；give“给予”。句意为“学生们通过考试后，他们举行了派对来庆祝”。故选A。 答案：A 10(2012黄冈)Do you have Jays CDs? Sorry, they are _.But well get some more next week because the
8、y _. Asold well; are on sale Bsold out; sell well Cselling well; sell well Dfor sale; sell well 解析：考查固定词组搭配。sell out“卖完”，可以用被动语态；sell well“畅销”，不能用被动语态。句意为“你有Jay的唱片吗？”“对不起，已经卖光了。但是我们在下周将再进一些来，因为很畅销”。故选B。 答案：B,11(2012重庆)You dont have to worry about me.Im old enough to _ myself. Alook after Blook for C
9、look up Dlook at 解析：考查由look构成的短语辨析。look after“照看；照顾”；look for“寻找”；look up“向上看；(在词典中)查找”；look at“看”。句意为“你不用担心我，我足够大了，可以照顾自己”。故选A。 答案：A 12(2012河南)What smells terrible, Ted? Im sorry.Ill_ my shoes and wash them at once. Atake away Bgive away Cmove away Dget away 解析：考查动词短语辨析。take away“拿走”；give away“分发，泄
10、露”；move away“移动”；get away“离开”。根据“什么闻起来这么难闻”以及“Im sorry.”可知，此处表示“我马上把我的鞋拿去洗”，故选A。 答案：A,13(2012武汉)After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May, the Chinese players faces _ with joy. Amade up Btook up Cput up Dlit up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。make up“组成，构成”；take up“占用，开始从事”；put up“张贴，举起”；li
11、ght up“(使)变得喜悦，(使)兴奋起来”。根据“winning the badminton championship”可知选D。 答案：D 14(2012包头)Can you go and find out when the plane to New York_？ Aputs offBgets offCtakes offDbreaks off 解析：考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟”；get off“下车”；take off“脱下，起飞”；break off“中断”。由主语“the plane”可知，此处表示去纽约的飞机何时起飞，故选C。 答案：C,15(2012贵阳)When y
12、ou leave the reading room, you should remember to_ the lights. Aturn on Bturn down Cturn off 解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开”； turn down“关小”；turn off“关上”。根据“当你离开阅览室时”可知，此处表示“你应该记得把灯关上”，故选C。 答案：C 16(2012吉林)I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one on such a cold morning. Bad luck! Await for Blook up
13、Ccare for Dput up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。wait for“等待”；look up“查阅；向上看”；care for“照顾，关心”；put up“举起；张贴”。上句句意为“我错过了早班车，我不得不在如此冷的早上等下一班”。 答案：A,17(2012河北)_ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. ACut down BLook down CTurn down DPut down 解析：考查动词短语辨析。cut down“削减”；look down“俯视”；turn down“关小”；put down“写下”。句意为
14、“把你的名字写在纸上，你就可以获得一本杂志”。故选D。 答案：D 18(2012广东)_ I swim here? Im sorry.Children _ swim alone here. AMust；cant BMay；must CCan；mustnt DCant；can 解析：考查情态动词的用法。must“必须”；can“可以”，用于拜托或请求；mustnt“不许”，表禁止；cant“不能”；may“可以”。句意“我可以在这里游泳吗？”“对不起。孩子们不许在这里单独游泳。”问句表示请求，答语表示禁止。故选C。 答案：C,19(2012成都)Excuse me, whose Japanese
15、 book is this? It _ be Toms.In our class, only he is studying Japanese. Amust Bcant Cwould 解析：考查情态动词。根据“In our class, only he is studying Japanese.”可知，日语书一定是汤姆的。must表示肯定推测和判断，意为“肯定，一定”。故选A。 答案：A 20(2012武汉)You _ be happy with the strong public support youve received. Yes，youre right.Im really excited. Amay Bcan Cmust Dneed 解析：考查情态动词表猜测的用法。由答语的内容可推知上句句意为“获得公众的大力支持你一定很高兴”。表示肯定猜测而且把握性很大时用must，故选C项。 答案：C,21(2012重庆)Mom，must I
