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1、1,4. Problems can happen when families do not discuss how they really feel. happen 发生 The accident happened outside my house.这个事故发生在我家房子的外面。 It happened quite by chance.此事纯属偶然。 A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday.昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。 （与to连用）碰巧 I happened to be in the market yesterday when a fi
2、re started.昨天发生火灾时，我正好在市场上。 （与to连用）偶然发生；巧遇 I happened to be out when he called.他来访时，恰巧我出去了。 （与on, upon连用）巧遇；偶然发现 I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。 happen to 发生（某事件）；对产生影响 A bad accident happened to that family.那个家庭发生了不幸的事情。 Did you hear what happened to David last ni
3、ght?你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?,2,比较 occur -rr- vi. 发生（与to连用）想起；想到 break out 猛地爆发(不愉快的事)： 战争爆发 take place 发生，举行（暗含有计划的) come about发生 1) The accident occurred at five oclock.事故发生在五点钟。 2）An idea _ _ me. 我想到一个主意。 3）Fighting _ _ in the prison cells. 牢房里发生斗殴. 4）A war _ _ between the two countries. 5) The race will
4、 _ _ tomorrow. 6) The threatened strike did not take place after all. 7) How did the accident come about? 8) Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel _ _. 9) What will _ _ the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办? 10) Do you _ _ _ his new telephone number?你可知道他的新电话号码? 11) I _ _
5、_ Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 12) I _ _ an old country hotel during the last summer holidays. 去年暑假期间我偶然发现了一家古老的乡村旅馆。,occurred to,broke out,broke out,take place,comes about,happen to,happen to know,happened to see,happened on,3,5. Eric runs in after it, followed by
6、a big dog, walking very slowly. 艾瑞克跑过来拾球，后面一条大狗跟着，走得很慢 follow vt.跟踪，跟随 1)The students _ the professor into the lecture room. 2)A flood followed the heavy rain. 接受，遵循 (accept, take) 1)Follow my advice! 2)Youll spend lots on clothes if you always follow the fashion. 了解，领悟 ( understand ) 1)He spoke so
7、fast that I couldnt follow him. 2)Do you follow me? following为形容词，与 the 连用；也可作代词，意为“接着的，其次的，下列的”，例如： in the following year 在来年 the following words 下列词语,followed,4,You werent supposed to come home until tomorrow! be supposed to (1) 表示按照义务,规则,规律或约定 “理应,应该”. He _ _ _ arrive before six oclock. 他应该六点以前到达
8、. You were supposed to finish your homework on time.你理应按时完成作业. We were supposed to arrive at six. But were late.我们本应该6点钟到达.但是,我们迟到了. He _ _ _ have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我的. (2) 被认为,被看作是 The speaker is supposed to be excellent. 演讲人据说(被认为)是很出色的. 注意: was /were supposed to do 常用来表示 “本应该(发生而实际上并未发生)
9、”, 有时也可以使用was/were supposed to have done表示过去本应发生而实际未发生的事. be not supposed to 意为 “不应当”. Business is not as good as it was supposed to be. 生意不如想象的那么好. Youre supposed to have done it by now. 你现在应该已经完成了.,is supposed to,was supposed to,5,6. What did you do with the money we left? 你把我们留给你的钱用来做什么了？ do with
10、 1)利用 He gave me this strange object for my birthday, and I dont know what to do with it. 2)应付，对付 The teacher didnt know what to do with the class. 比较do with ,deal with 1)do with利用，处理，疑问句中用 what 提问。 _ will you _ _ the problem？这个问题你应该怎样解决的？,What,do with,6,2)deal with 的几种用法 A. deal with 作“对付”“和。打交道”解释
11、，例如： That man is impossible to deal with.这个人是无法相处的。 A teacher should deal fairly with his students. 老师应工整地对待学生。 Deal with a man as he _ _ you. 以其人之道还治其人之身。 B. deal with 可作“处理”解释， 例如： I have a lot of letters to deal with today. 今天我有很多信件要处理。 Your problem will soon be dealt with. 你的问题很快会得到处理. How did y
12、ou deal with the matters of this sort? 你是怎么处理这类事情的？ C. deal with还可作“论述”“涉及”解释。例如： The subject isnt very well _ _ in his book. 这个问题在他书里没有得到很好的论述。 He wrote a book dealing with life in Japan. 他写了一本书，谈的是在日本的生活情况。 4. deal with的疑问方式应用how提问,dealt with,deals with,7,7. remember the day when we left you in ch
13、arge? in charge(掌握,负责)在句中作you的补足语. take charge 接管 take charge of 接管 have charge of 掌管 be in charge of 掌管 in/under the charge of 在的掌管下 Who is _ _ here?这儿谁负责? He is _ _ _ our class. 他担任我们的班主任. The factory is in charge of the Wang ping.这家工厂的厂长是王平. When did you take charge of the company? 你什么时候接管的这家公司?
14、When she was away, he _ _ _ the business. 她离开后,他负责处理各种事物. The nurse was left in charge of the children.保姆留下来照料孩子们 free of charge 免费 whats the charge for? 的费用是多少 charge sb. money 向某人索价(多少) charge for 因而收费 charge sb. to do 命令某人做 charge sth. 将充电 charge sb. with 谴责/指控某人,指派某人做某事,had charge of,in charge o
15、f,in charge,8,8. I dont know the reason why the house is so dirty. Reason 作先行词时，其后的定语从句的关系词经常用 why/ that 来引导。译为“。的理由，。的原因”。 I see no reason _ they should not come.我看不出他们有什么理由不来。 The reason _ _I am late is that I had my tire punctured.我迟到的理由是我的车子爆胎了。 Im not going abroad for the simple reason _ I cant afford it.我不出国，只因为我负担不起。,why,why/ for which,that,9,Reason + prep. + n./ pron. / v.-ing, reason + to do I asked the reason _ his absence.我询问他缺席的理由。 He gave a reason for it.他陈述其理由。 She had her own reason for keeping silent. 她保持沉
