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1、（一）名词 名词单数变复数的规则：名词单数变复数的规则： 1、一般情况下直接在词尾加 s ，如：boy-boys 2、以 s，x，sh，ch 结尾的，在词尾加 es。如： glass-glasses bus-buses box- boxes dish-dishes sandwich sandwiches 3、以 o 结尾的加 es hero-heroes tomato tomatoes potato-potatoes 其余以 o 结尾的加 s， 如：photo- photos 4、以 f 或 fe 结尾的，变 f，fe 为 v ，再加 es 。如：shelf-shelves 5、单复数同形，死
2、性不改。fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese- Japanese 6、辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 es。如： baby-babies lady-ladies family-families 7、不规则 A. 把 a 变成 e。如：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen B. 把 oo 变成 ee。如：foot-feet goose-geese tooth-teeth C. 不规则：mouse-mice child-children 练习：写出下列单词的复数形式。 1. boy _ 2
3、. child _ 3. baby _ 4. shelf _ 5. man _ 6. woman _ 7. bus _ 8.box _ 9. glass _ 10.sandwich _ 11. girl _ 12. goose _ 13. sheep _ 14. fish _ 15. hero _ 14. tomato _ 15. photo _ 16. piece _ 17. bottle _ 18. bowl _ 不可数名词的量的表示方法不可数名词的量的表示方法 不可数名词有：bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef be
4、efsteak porridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk broccoli 量词有：bowl bottle plate cup glass piece bag kilo half a kilo 单数： a + 量词 + of + 不可数名词 如： a cup of tea 一杯茶 复数： 数词+ 量词的复数形式 + of +不可数名词 如： two cups of tea 两杯茶 练习： 1. 一片面包 a p_ of b_ 2. 两杯咖啡 two c_ of _ 3. 三碟牛肉 _ _ _ _ 4. 四碗汤 _ _ 5. 一杯水
5、 _ _ 6. 两瓶牛奶 _ _ _ _ 7. 三袋薯条 _ _ _ _ 可数名词的量的表示方法：可数名词的量的表示方法： 数词+ 名词的复数形式 如： three apples 三个苹果 数词+ 量词 + of +可数名词的复数形式 如 a kilo of apples 一公斤苹果 数词+量词的复数形式+of +可数名词的复数形式 如 two kilos of apples 两公斤苹果 练习：三袋西红柿 three b_ of _ 2. 半公斤鸡蛋 h_ a _ of _ （二）动词 动词加动词加 ing 的规则的规则 1. 一般情况下直接在词尾加 ing 如：jump-jumping， s
6、tudy-studying 2. 以哑巴 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing， 如 write-writing 3. 一元一辅，买一送一，如 sit-sitting， put-putting，begin-beginning 练习：给下列动词加 ing swim_ begin_ run _ sit _ get _ dance _ come _ have _ jump _ climb _ sing _ eat _ 现在进行时的特征、结构现在进行时的特征、结构 句子中有 now, look, listen, its +时间，动词要加 ing， be + 动词+ ing， 一家三口不分离，少了一个出问题。
7、问句：be + 人物+ 动词+ing 否定句：be not +动词+ing 练一练：请用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Look, the boy _(run) fast. 2. They are _(play) basketball now. 3. Listen! The girl _(sing) a birthday song. 4. Its ten oclock. We _(have) a P.E. lesson. 5. Are you _(swim) in the swimming pool? 6. My mother _(not cook) now. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则动词第
8、三人称单数的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接在词尾加 s，如：live- lives, getgets 2. 辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 es，如：study-studies 3. 以 o, sh，ch，结尾的动词，加 es， 如：go-goes, wash-washes， watch- watches 练一练：写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式练一练：写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式 come _ do _ brush _ study _ live _ watch _ play _ run _ jump _ 一般现在时的特征、结构：一般现在时的特征、结构： 句子中有 often,
9、usually, sometimes, never，always , every day， 一见 he, she, it, s 就到，问句加 does ，动词用原形否定句 doesnt+动词原形 不见 he, she, it, s 就逃，问句加 do，动词用原形，否定句 dont+ 动词原形 练一练：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The lady usually _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning. 2. The man often _(go) to work by underground. 3. _ they _ (take) exercise in the
10、 park every morning? 4. The children _(not sleep) in class. 5. My mother _ (not cook) every evening. 选择题 ( ) 1. My father always _ up at half past six. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 2. _ the boy _ TV every day? A. Do watch B. Does watches C. Does watch ( ) 3. Ben and Janet _ Chinese and other subjec
11、ts at school. A. learn B. learns C. learning ( ) 4. A: _ does Yongxian go to school? B: By bus. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 5. My mother _ the housework every day. A. did B. do C. does ( ) 6. The lion doesnt _ meat three times a day. A. eats B. eat C. eating ( ) 7. He _ a model every week. A. makes
12、B. is making C. made ( ) 8. Does the cat _ a mouse every hour? A. catch B. catching C. catches ( ) 9. What does he do? He usually _ the earth to the hill. A. carry B. carries C. carrys ( ) 10. My mother always _ up at half past six. A. get B. getting C. gets ( ) 11. She often _ under a big tree and _ books in the morning. A. sit reads B. sits read C. sits . Reads ( ) 12. _ the boy _ TV on weekdays? A. Do watches
