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1、阅读理解记叙文易错大盘点1 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1阅读理解 （1）What kind of the letter may the passage be? A. An admission letter. B. An apology letter. C. A business letter. D. A thank you letter. （2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university? A. HK$ 55,935. B. HK$ 55,810. C. HK$ 55, 685. D. HK$ 55,
2、560. （3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. Anxious. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）B 【解析】 【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业， 学习方式，学位以及费用。 （ 1）细 节理 解题 。根据文中 的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification 提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据文中
3、的语句HK$ 55,560.（ for native students ）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选 D。 （3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激 动，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。 2阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read t
4、he play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park （ The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. ） Benny: Wow! That was a great pic
5、nic. Im so full that I can hardly move. Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate. Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself ） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?
6、Its not fair. （ Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.） Susie: （Sounding surprised） What are you doing, Peter? Thats d Peter: Whoops the newspaper has caught fire. Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace,
7、help! Help! （ Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely. ） Peter: Oh, no. What have I done? Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, dont you? Peter: （With his head in his hands ） Yes. What have I done? What have I done? （1）How does Peter feel about his
8、job? A. Clean an easy B. Dirty and difficult C. Great and interesting D. Noisy and harmful （2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence Thats d? A. dirty B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous （3）Which of the following sentences is true? A. There are five people in the play. B. Peters c
9、arelessness causes the fire. C. They have a picnic in the morning. D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个 学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于Peter 的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中Peter 的第一句话How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知
10、，Peter 认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirty and difficult ）。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。由下文中Peter 说得 Whooops.the newspaper has caught fire ， 由于 Peter 把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知Susie 说那样做是 危险的。 A： dirty 脏的；B： difficult 困难的； C： delicious 可口的；D： dangerous 危险 的。故选D。 （3）正误判断题。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old ； Peter, stude
11、nts, 15 years old； Susie, student, 14 years old； Grace, student, 14 years old.可知选项A，不符合文章内 容，故排除A；Peter: Whoops the newspaper has caught fire. 和由文中 Susie: And the grass. Benny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely ） 可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B 符合文章内容，故选B
12、； Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn ； Place: Sunny Park； （The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）可知选项C不符 合文章内容，故排除C； Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知选项 D 不符合文章大意
13、，故排除D。综上所述，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 3阅读理解 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen
14、 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue （舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠） , he now moves about using sonar （声呐） . He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Acc
15、ess for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. How does sonar work? When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（图 像） . Its like having a conversation with the environment When you click, what do you see in your mind? Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction What is it like riding a bike u
