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1、中学英语阅读的真知灼见（适用于初一至高三）,1 阅读的三种基本文体 ：记叙文、说明文和议论文 2 从阅读文体的偏好发现阅读的乐趣 3 带着问题去阅读 4 读书法，有四到，心眼口还有手，信皆要 5 阅读是你的好朋友，功夫到、滞塞通，阅读理解稳拿分！,第一讲 学会区分不同文体,请同学们阅读下面的段落，并推断它是哪种文体，读完此段都使你想到了什么？ The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it! ( 2010年北京中考阅读B篇的第一段) 议
2、论文 What do you do if youre stranded(处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. Body signalsSmoke signalsGroud-to-air signals （ 2011年北京中考阅读C篇的第一段及后面几段的小标题） 说明文 As a young
3、girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001. ( 2011年高考北京卷阅读A篇第一段) 记叙文,文体识别练习,请同学们继续阅读下面的段落，并判断它是哪种文体，读完此段都使你想到了什么？ (1) In the west, some people believe that personality can be predict
4、ed according to the time of the year the person was born. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences ones personality. (2) Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that is almost seems like a fore
5、ign language. In a way, it is - the language of scienceThese are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult: (3) It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each others yearbooks in the cafeteria. I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat down at a tabl
6、e, people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign mine. (4) My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville,Kentucky, where she had grown up. (5) Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Ben know
7、s that this day honors an important man, but Ben does not feel connected to him. However, the small-world theory(理论) connects Ben to Dr. King. Bens mom (0) has a close friend, Amy (1). Amys uncle, Mark (2), once met and spoke to John Carter (3), the son of President Jimmy Carter (4). Jimmy Carter kn
8、ew Dr. King (5). In a way, Ben is only “ five people away” from Martin Luther King Jr. (6) Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is
9、 a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.,第一讲总结,1 平衡我们的阅读兴趣，泛舟阅读的世界 2 中高考以及平时的学校考试都离不开阅读的三种基本文体 3 养成边阅读边思考的习惯 4 善于做阅读笔记，建立积累及错题本 5 跟孟老师一起学阅读，因为热爱，所以你会学习、会考试！,第二讲：说明文,1 说明文的定义：主要用说明的方式来表达思想内容，它常被用来介绍科学知识或生活常识。特点是内容上重视科学性，语言形式重视条理性 。 2
10、 常见的说明方法：分类说明、举例说明、描写说明、比较说明、数字说明、图像或图表说明、下定义和注释。 3 说明文举例,1. (选自2011年北京中考A篇) Susan, the US My best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day. Betty, England My best friend is Ana. She is honest
11、 and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New Your, Ana and I shared the same room! Ken, Japan I love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking abou
12、t the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again. Lily, Australia Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different, but I think this is why we are such go
13、od friends. 1. Who is Susans best friend? A. Ana.B. Fanny.C. Linda.D. Daisuke. 2. Where is Ken from? A. Australia.B. The US.C. England.D. Japan. 3. What is Linda like? A. Confident and kind.B. Funny and smart. C. Honest and serious.D. Clever and interesting. 该篇阅读非常简单，初一的小同学也能做好！,现在我们读一篇较复杂的说明文，选自201
14、1年北京中考阅读C篇 2. What do you do if youre stranded(处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. Body signals (信号) Pilots from different countries understand body signals if the
15、y have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means “no”. if you want the polite to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If yo
16、u want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side. Smoke signals The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke. Grou
