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1、Learning aims: 1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的 分类及作用 2. 指示代词的分类及作用 3. 不定代词的分类及作用 4. 疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的 分类及作用,1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,“ I(我)” 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. “she”常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。 S
2、he is a great country. “it” 有时也可指人。(敲门,打电话) Its me. Open the door, please. 人称代词并用时,单数为第二人称,第三人称,第一人称; 复数为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称; you , he and Ihelp us, you and them (5)在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格. -Have more wine? -Not me - I like English. -Me too.,注意,2.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,you
3、rs,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,3. 反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,反身代词有以下常见搭配： enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself, for oneself, make o
4、neself at home, lose oneself in,1._ teaches us English.( She, Her) 2. Please look after_ .(him, he) 3. _teacher is a young man.( Our, Ours) 4. That isnt my bike. Its _(her, hers). 5. We_will build the factory. ( ourselves, us ) 6.He teaches _ English. ( himself, his ),She,him,Our,hers,ourselves,hims
5、elf,1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ an
6、ywhere. she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,Exercises,B,A,B,B,A,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers
7、 D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he 10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,Exerc
8、ises,A,A,B,C,C,11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 14.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themsel
9、ves D. their 15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, me,Exercises,C,B,C,C,D,4.指示代词,1.it, one, that 作代词的区别 it指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。 that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,(1)I have many books. Which_ do you like? (2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing
10、is much colder than_ in Hainan. 2.it 的几种特殊用法 有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。 Whos this boy in the picture? Its me. 不知姓名或是谁时。 Who is it at the door? Its Jim. 作形式宾语或形式主语时 Its easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English.,one,It,that,1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He
11、C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one 3. The population of China is much larger than _ of China. A. it B. that C. one D. this 4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have_.
12、 A. one B. it C. that D. those 6. _ trees are planted last year. A. This B. There C. Those D. That,Exercises,C,B,B,A,A,C,5.不定代词,1. many, much的区别 He doesnt have_ time to finish his work. ( many, much) _ are reading books. ( many, much),much,Many,2. a number of , the number of的区别 a number of +名词复数做主语时
13、，谓语动词用复数。 the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 _ the students in our class is 54. _students are planting trees. _ workers in that factory are women workers. _ the teachers in our school is very large. 3. few, a few, little, a little的区别 There are _ minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few) Dont worry. I have
14、_ money here.( little, a little),The number of,A number of,A number of,The number of,few,a little,4. some, any 的区别 some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。 I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it. 提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个” Would y
15、ou like some tea? May I ask you some questions? You can borrow any of the three books.,some,any,any,some,（4）no one 和none none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物， no one只单独使用，只指人。 none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可; no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。None of you could lift it. - Did any one call me up just now? - No one. -How many boys are in the room? -None. （5）anyone 和 any one anyone仅指人， any one既可指人，也可指物。+of Does any one of you know it?,(6） every 和eachevery: 1) 强调全体的概念;2)指三个以上的人或物(含三个); 3)只 作形容词，不可单独使用; 4)有反复重复的意思; 5)every 与not 连用，表示部分否定 each: 1)强调个体概念;2)指两个以上的人或物 (含两个) ;3)可作代词或形容词;4)each 和not连用表示全部否定。 Every
