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1、新概念英语（ 1）一般常用短语 1.give sb sth给某人某物give me a book; show/send sb sth展示/发送 give sth to sb 把某物给某人give a book to him show/send sth to sb 2.live at King street (小地点 ) arrive at the station stay at home live in Fuzhou(大地点 ) arrive in New York stay in London 3.take sb to + 地点 My father takes me to school ev
2、ery day . 4.want sth 想要某物I want some milk. Want to do sth 想要做某事She wants to buy a new book. Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事They want me to open the door. dodoes not want sb to do sth 不想要某人做某事I do not want you to miss the train. 5.get up起床 I always get up at 7:00. 6.keep sth +adj. 保持某物的 . Keep the floor cl
3、ean keep the room tidy 7.be absent(from) 缺席 I was absent from school yesterday. 8.on the/ones way to 在去的路上 On the way home (to school),I met an old friend. On the train to在去的火车上 9.lose one s way 迷路=be lost I lost my way .=I was lost 10.say to oneself 自言自语 “I can win” I said to myself 11.put sth into
4、 把放到 I put some money into my pocket . I put some books into my bag . 12. take out取出 He took out a note book and wrote them down , 13. put on your coat 穿上 take off your shoes 脱掉 turn on 打开turn off 关掉 put your coat on take your shoes off put it on take them off 14. be afraid of sth 害怕 I am afraid of
5、dog . be afraid (that)+宾从恐怕 I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow . I m afraid that I cant do it . 15.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 I bought a present for you . buy sth from sb 从某人那买某物She bought a tie from Tony . 16.hundreds of 数以百计thousands of 数以千计 . 17Be in fashion 时髦 Jeans are always in fashion. Be out
6、of fashion 过时 Skirts are out of fashion this year . 18.till (until ) I can arrive till(until)3:00 this afternoom. Not until I didn t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening . 19.a lot of water（不可数） oranges （可数） many apples （可数） much meat （不可数） plenty of time（不可数） /tomatoes （可数） 20.not at all 根
7、本不 I don t know her at all . I don t want to talk with him at all . 21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time . 22.be ready for sth 准备好Im ready for dinner . be ready to do sth 准备好做某事She is ready to go out . 23.Iet sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let s go to schoo
8、l at once . Let her go out . 24.have been to 到过 I have never been to shanghai 25.all the time 一直 26.take/bring sb to + 地点带某人去（来）某地 take /bring sth to sb 带走来某物给某人 27.have a try试一试 try to do sth 试图做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽全力做某事 28.believe sb 相信是真的believe in sb信任某 人believe(that)+(宾语从句 ) 29.since 自从
9、 30.speak to 对某人说write to 写信给某人wave to 向某人招手move to 搬到 31.decide to do sth 决定做某事I decide to tell her the truth. make up one s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more. 32.fly to 飞往 return to 返回return sth to sb 归 还某物给某人 33.leave 离开 leave for 离开到某地 34.belong to 属于 35.
10、do with /handle 处理 36.be sorry that +从句 be sure that+从句子确 定 37.had better (not )do sth 最好做 (不要做 )某事 38.at once (right away /immediately) 立刻 39.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 40.be adj.enough(for sb )to do 对于某人说足够做 某事 too+adj.(for sb )to do 对某人太 .而不能做某事 41. at the top of 在顶部 42.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb
11、 about/of sth 告 诉某人关于某事 tell sb (not )to do sth 告诉某人做 (不要做 )某事 tell sb that +从句 43.be full of 充满 44.ask sb (not )to do sth 要求某人做 (不要做 )某事 45.would like sth 想要 would like to do sth 想 要/愿意做某事 46.instead of + 名代（宾格）代替 she was ill, so I went there instead. I went there instead of her. There was no milk,
12、 so I drank some orange instead. I drank some orange instead of milk 47.afford sth/lto do sth 付得起某物 /做某事 48.A is as +adj .+as B A 和 B 一样 . A is not as (so)+adj .+as B A 不如 B. 49.pay for sth 付钱 50.get on/off 上车 /下车happen to 碰见grow up 长大 51.invite sb to sth /for sth 邀请某人Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 52.
13、play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑 53.look for /find 寻找/找到 54.forget to do sth 忘记做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 55.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某人某物 I offered you a cup of tea .=I offered a cup of tea to you . 56.must be 肯定cant be 不可能 57.by oneself 自己at least 至少 58.need ( 实意动词 )to do sth 需要做某事 Need（情态动词）+动原 必要
14、做某事needn t+ 动原没必要做某事 59.take a photo /a walk /a rest (break)/a bus / advice make tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess /the bed /a film/a noise 60.go abroad /overseas 出国 61.It takes +(sb)+时间段 +to do sth 花（某人多少 时间做某事） 62.look after /take care of 照顾 63.in the end /at last 最后 64.worry about sth 担心be worried
15、about sth 65.introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B 66.get married结婚 Marry sb 和某人结婚 67.depend on依靠，取决于 68.by the way 顺便说一下（问一下） 69.talk to sb 对 某 人说/with sb 和 某 人 谈 话 /about sth 谈话关于 70.begin to do sth /start to do sth 开始做某事 71.make up /dress up 打扮，化妆 72.go for a walk .散步 73.make sb +adj 使某人 74.be covered with覆盖
