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1、中考宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案1在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2 宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that可以省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later
2、on.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why 等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序eg, Could you tell me whats the matter with u?I want to know how soon it will begin.(3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told t
3、he new to Li Lei .3宾语从句的时态(1) 当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。 eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.You are telling me that you wont stop until tomorrow?(2) 当主句为一般过去时态时， 从句要用于过去有关的时态。eg,They asked what Jean was doing now .Linda said that the train had left.(3) 当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象
4、时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.Polly said no news is a good news注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。1. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.2. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you
5、 tell me whether u go or not?3. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.e,g, You cant work the plan out if you dont have the meeting .例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how m
6、any trees they have planted解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意为如果.应选A2. Could you tell me _ ?A. what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with youC. hats the matter with you D. whats the wrong with you .解析：what 就是从句的主语，whats the matter with you 本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A; 主
7、句可看作是委婉的请求，并是一般过去式，可删去答案B; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此题选 C.3.He asked me _ I could sing the song My Heart will Go On.A. if B. weather C.what D. that解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词， 故删去D；weather 意为天气，根据句意应选A.4.Our teacher told us that the moon _ round the earth.A. went B. turned C.go D. turns解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。 应选
8、 D5. It makes no difference _.A. whether will you come tomorrow.B. Whether or not will be pass the examC. If he will come to the meeting or notD. Whether he will come to the meeting or not解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if 不能与 not 连用。因此此题选D6. They dont know _ their parents are.A.that B. what C. why D. which 解析：
9、what 表示职业， 因此选B.7. I am sure _ you said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who 解析：根据句意应用what , 做said 的内容， 你所说的话。应选A.8. The old man told us _ and _.A. to do what , to do how B. what to do it, how to do itC. what to do, how to do it D. what to do , how to do解析： 疑问词what 即连接不定式，又做 do 的宾语； 而在how 引导的不定式短
10、语中， how 表示方式， do 为及物动词， 因此需接宾语才正确，应选C注意点一：引导词宾语从句的引导词常常有以下三种：由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that在口语或非正式文体中可省略；由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what，when，where等。如：I think（that）he will come here by train.我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。He asked me whether I know his new address.他问我是否知道他新地址。I want t
11、o know when you got back home yesterday. 我想知道你昨天什么时候到家的。注意点二：语序宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说，将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。如：Can you tell me what he will do tomorrow? 你能告诉我他明天将要做什么？【友情提示】当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：Do you know what makes him so excited? 你知道什么事使他如此兴奋吗？I dont know what is wrong with hi
12、m. 我不知道他出什么事了。注意点三：时态主句为一般现在时态，则宾语从句根据实际情况用任意的时态；但主句为一般过去时态时，宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。例如：She tells me that she will come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。She told me that she would come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。【友情提示】如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。如：Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon.练习与巩固：一1.-
13、Do you know when the World Cup _ next week?- Next Friday. When it _, I will ring you.A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins2.- Today or tomorrow?- What are you talking about?- We are talking about _ to give a talk on WTO.A. how B. where C. when D. wha
14、t3. I wonder _.A. where does he live B. where he live C. he lives where D. where he lives4. - Are you sure you have to ? Its been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how5. -Would you please tell me _? - In a small village near Niingbo.A. where was your mother
15、born B. where your mother was bornC. when was your mother born D. when your mother was born6. The photograph will show you _.A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like7. - Can you guess if they _ to play basketball with us?- I think theyll come if they _ free.A.will come, will be B. will come, are C. come,
