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1、名师整理，助你成功 名师整理，助你成功 话题：科 普 知 识 与 现 代 技 术 【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】 1.analyze v分析 2.measure v. 测量 3.observe v. 观测，观察 4.explore v. 探索 5.solve v. 解决 6.simplify v. 简化 7.equip v. 装备；配备 8.conclude v. 总结 1.It is science and technology that make our life more convenient. 是科学技术使我们的生活更加方便。 2.This kind of machine is progra
2、mmed and controlled by a computer.Once you press the button，it will start washing dishes for you.这种机器是由电脑控制的，只要你按下按钮，它 就可以帮你清洗碗碟了。 3.When a new product comes into being, it must be tested out before it is put into use. 当有新产品问世时，在投入使用之前一定要进行检验。 【写作模板】未来机器人 名师整理，助你成功 名师整理，助你成功 9.create v. 创造 10.invent
3、 v. 发明 11.inspire v. 鼓舞；启示 12.research n. 研究 13.accurate adj. 精确的 14.apply to 适用于；运用 15.meet ones needs 满足某人的需求 16.make a great breakthrough in 在 有重大突破 17.owe sth. to sb. 把某事 归功于某人 18.get a better understanding of 对 有较好的理解 It s my honor to be here to make an English speech.My topic is“What I wish my
4、 tomorrow s robot would do for me and my family ？” . With the rapid development of computer and remote technologies ，robots are becoming cleverer and cleverer and they are used more and more widely all over the world .They can do some dangerous，hard or boring work in factories and they are also func
5、tional in our homes. Firstly，I hope the robot can do things as I tell it to and follow my orders.It is able to do all kinds of housework such as cleaning and cooking.Secondly，I wish it could chat with me and remove worries and anxieties in my heart.When I am ill ，it can accompany me and take good ca
6、re of me.Thirdly ，it has the ability to help me with my studies.When I am confused with my problems，it can help me solve them and great academic achievements can be made through our efforts. Thats all.Thank you. ,学 生用书 P132 P134) .单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。 1 universeju ? nIv? s n宇宙；世界 2 victimvIktIm n. 受害者
7、 3 neighbourhoodneIb ?h?d n. 附近；邻近 名师整理，助你成功 名师整理，助你成功 4 severesIvI? adj. 严重的，剧烈的； 严厉的 5 characteristic?k?rIkt ?rIstIk n. 特征；特性 6 attend?tend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 7 absorb?bz? b vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 8 foreseef? si? vt. 预见；预知 9 positivep ?z?tIv adj. 积极的；肯定的； 确实的 10defeatdIfi ? t vt. 打败；战胜 n. 失败 11curekj? n. 治愈；痊
8、愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 12handleh?ndl n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 13suspects?spekt vt. 怀疑 s?spektn. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 14challenget?lInd ? n. 挑战 vt. 向 挑战 15experteksp? t adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家 .单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。 名师整理，助你成功 名师整理，助你成功 1 science n科学 scientist n. 科学家 scientific adj. 科学的 2 analyse vt. 分析 analysis n. 分析 3 pollute vt. 污染；
9、弄脏 polluted adj. 受污染的 pollution n. 污染 4 instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导 instruction n. 指示；教导 5 conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出 conclusion n. 结束；结论 6 caution n. 小心；谨慎 cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的 1 put_forward提出 2 draw_a_conclusion 得出结论 3 expose.to 使显露；暴露 4 link.to. 将 和 联系或连接起来 5 apart_from 除 之外；此外 6 make_sense 讲得通；有意义 7 l
10、ook_into 调查；研究 名师整理，助你成功 名师整理，助你成功 8 lead_to 导致 9 at_times 有时 10be_against 反对 11(be)_strict_with. 对 严格的 12be_to_blame 应受责备 语境取词 选用上面的单词或短语填空 The experts attending(参加 )the meeting put_forward( 提出 )a scientific( 科学的 )plan to handle pollution( 污染 )problems. A group of five experts( 专家 )looked_into( 调查
11、)the accident carefully and concluded(得出结论 )that it was the designer who was_to_blame( 应负责 任). 1 “ Neither.nor.” 既不 也不 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 仿写 他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。 _ 2 “ every time” 作连词引导时间状语从句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 仿写 我每次去北
12、京都会去参观长城。 _，I would visit the Great Wall. 3 不定式作目的状语 To prevent this from happening again ， John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 仿写 为了赶上早班车，他每天早上都起床很早。 He gets up very early every morning_. 4 only if 置于句首的倒装句 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of th
13、e other planets in the sky make sense. 仿写 只有你有时间，我们才能够出去野餐。 _ 答案： 1 Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting. 2 Every time I went to Beijing3.to catch the early bus4.Only if you have time can we go out for a picnic. 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 John Snow，a well-known doctor in L
14、ondon，became 1._(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2._(expose) to cholera，a 3._(dead) disease of its 名师整理，助你成功 名师整理，助你成功 day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4._ no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5._ problem. He got interested
15、 in two theories 6._ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7._(absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854 ， 8._ another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9._ the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10._(blame) 答案： 1.inspired2.were exposed3.d
