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1、一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇 分类记忆 .阅读词汇 知其意 1household adj.家庭的；家用的 n. 一家人；家庭 2fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事 3bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利 4affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情 5scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览； 扫描 6grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的 7absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 8cushion n. (坐、跪时用的 )软垫；靠垫；垫子 9necklace n. 项链 10counter n. 柜台；计数器 11cuisine n. 烹饪 (风味 )；菜肴 12
2、overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的 13awful adj. 极坏的； 极讨厌的； 可怕的； (口语 ) 糟透的 14biography n. (由他人撰写的 )传记；传记文学 15theoretical adj. 理论 (上)的；假设的 16mailbox n. 美邮筒；信箱 17digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的 18elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 .核心词汇 写其形 1desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要 2envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕 3divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与离婚；与脱离 4bou
3、nd adj. 一定的；密切相关的 5part- time adj. 兼职的 6junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低 的 n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 7sympathy n. 同情 (心) 8staff n. 全体员工；手杖 9clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员 10navy n. 海军；海军部队 .拓展词汇 通其变 1satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意 的 satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物 2alarm vt.使警觉； 使惊恐n警报；惊恐 a
4、larmed adj.担心的； 害怕的 alarming adj. 令人惊恐的 3declare vt.宣布；声明declaration n宣言；公布 4receive v接收；收到receiver n收件人；电话听筒 5talent n天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才干的；有才能的 6obey vt. take the place of; in favour of; leave.alone; set aside With the number of the elderly over 60 increasing， here comes an aging society in
5、China.That s a serious problem we are facing. As the young generation ，we should 1.set_aside some time to accompany them rather than 2.leave them alone. However ，it is obvious that we wont have enough time to keep them company. With the development of science and technology, more and more intelligen
6、t robots are being used in industrial fields, 3.taking_the_place_of humans to do many dangerous tasks.Robots 4.are_bound_to bring us much convenience, but they cant replace humans in all aspects of our life. As far as Im concerned, I am 5.in_favour_of developing new household robots. .完成句子 1听到这个消息，与
7、其说那位老教授生气了，还不如说他感到遗憾。 The old professor was more_sorry_than_angry when he heard the news. 2曾经被毁坏的地方现在已经变成了一所充满生机的美丽的学校，这真是令人惊叹。 Its_really_amazing_that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. 3我们的图书馆位于校中心。 In the center of our school lies_our_library 4看！男孩们正在
8、操场上玩耍。多么热烈的场景啊！ Look！The boys are playing on the playground. What_a_warm_scene_it_is! desiren渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 基础练习 单句语法填空 This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure. We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given(give) to the local villa
9、gers who have been trapped by the flood. 能力提升 一句多译 (2018 北京卷书面表达)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去 处。 Now_that_you_have_a_desire_to_learn_Chinese_culture,_I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire n) Since_you_desire_to_learn_Chinese_culture,_I think Beijing Languag
10、e and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire vt.) (1)have a (strong)desire to do sth. for sth. (迫切 )想要做某事 (强烈 )渴望得到某物) (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire that.(should) do sth. 想要 做某事 佳句背诵 Learning that you have shown great talent in designing robots, here I desire to invite you to join.
11、得知你在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，我很想邀请你前来参加。(2018 天津 卷书面表达 ) favourn喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒 基础练习 单句语法填空 (2019 天津卷 )Opportunity favors(favor) those with a curious mind. Our products have good fame at home and abroad, deeply favoured(favour) by customers. 能力提升 词汇升级 (普通表达 )I am writing to tell you something about my plan f
12、or the coming summer vacation and I also want you to help me .(全国卷 书面表达 ) (高级表达 )I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do_me_a_favour (1)ask sb. a favour请某人帮忙 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个情 (2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择 in
13、 one s favour 有利于某人 佳句背诵 The manager was surprised to learn that the people present at the meeting were not in favour of the plan. 经理得知出席会议的人不支持这一计划很吃惊。 The favour of a drop of water has been rewarded with the gratitude of a fountain of water. 受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报。 alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n警报；惊恐；闹钟 基础练习 单句语法填空 O
14、n hearing the scream, he jumped up in alarm. The firemen were_alarmed(alarm) at the big fire they had never seen before. 能力提升 词汇 /句式升级 (普通表达 )I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl was knocked down by a passing car, and it frightened me. (高级表达 )I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl was
15、knocked down by a passing car, which_made_me_alarmed/which_alarmed_me (which 引导定语从句) (1)in alarm惊恐地 (2)alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的 be/get alarmed at/by/about 对 惊恐 /担心 (3)alarming adj. 令人惊恐的 佳句背诵 There is nothing to get alarmedat/about for it is common in our daily life. 没有什么可害怕的，因为这在我们日常生活中是常见的。 accompanyv
16、t.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 基础练习 单句语法填空 (2018 浙江卷 6 月应用文写作 )For another, I have accumulated related experience by working part - time in a travel agency, accompanying(accompany) some foreign tourists. (2018 全国卷 )Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied(accompany) by the touching words. While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying
