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1、一般现在时的用法一、一般现在时： 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。（1）一般现在时的构成：主语（非三单）+动词（原形） 主语（三单）+动词（三单）（2）一般现在时的用法：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：表示频度的副词always，often，usually，sometimes等。on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等时间状语。once a year, twice a month, three times a week之类的表示频率的词组
2、。如：He gets up at five oclock every day. He often plays football. 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如： The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的（将要发生的）事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口
3、的列车上午8点开车) 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here co
4、mes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。二，第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing i
5、s in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3.单数可数名词或this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称
6、单数。Everyone is here.大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number.6 I is a letter.三，动词原形变第三人称单数的规则 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”：stopstops ; m
7、akemakes playplays 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es” 如：carrycarries ， 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”如：teachteaches ; watchwatches 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”如：gogoes ， dodoes 一般现在时练习题 一，写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式： 1. wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 2. stop_ see_ drive _ let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_
8、 think_ teach_ catch_ 3. stay_ begin_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_ 二，用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often_(play) on the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually _(do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Math
9、s, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?11. He often _(have) dinner at
10、home. 12. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One. 13. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They_ (like) the World Cup? 16. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _
11、(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike _(like) cooking. 22. They_ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always_ (do) your homework well. 25. I_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 26. She_ (go) to school from Monday to
12、 Friday. 27. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 28. The child often_ (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.30. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.31. Dont make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep). 32. Toms family_(watch) TV. 33. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homewo
13、rk last night. 34. What _ your mother _(do) every evening? She _(wash) clothes. 35. _ it _ (rain)every day? 36. What _(do) you _ on Sundays ? We _ (play) football. 37. There _ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 38. They often _ (visit) the Great Wall. 39. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 40. He _ (not come). 41. The earth _ (move) round the sun. 42 She _ (buy) a sweater. 43. Mr. Wang often_( go) to Shanghai. 三，改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing ta
