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1、 3 The Million Pound Bank Note- Vocabulary and Useful Expressions 学案重点单词也可作及物动词，但只能用在固定短语中。如：The old man was staring, thinking.Do you like being stared at in public?Dont stare him in the face. He is a little nervous.【易混辨析】stare at / glare atstare at 表示因吃惊、害怕或深思而张大眼睛看，常译作“盯着看；凝视”； glare at 表示由于气愤张大眼睛
2、用强烈的目光看，常译作“怒目而视”。如：Suddenly he saw two eyes glaring at him out of the darkness.4. spot【课文原句】The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(P18)【名师点拨】句中的 spot 是及物动词，表示 “发觉；找出”，其后可接 that 从句，也可以用spot sth doing sth。He spotted a friend in the street and went over t
3、o her.No one spotted that the bank-note was fake.Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.【知识拓展】spot 还可以用作名词，表示 “污点；地点”。如：How can I get rid of the spots on my clothes?This is the very spot where the accident happened.5. patience【课文原句】Patience, Mr Adams. (P18)【名师点拨】patience 表示“忍耐力；耐心”，是不可数名词。
4、 with patience 表示“耐心地”；have no patience with表示“对忍无可忍”。如：I will be through with it in a little while. Have a little patience.After waiting for half an hour, he was beginning to lose patience.【知识拓展】patient 是其形容词形式，常用搭配 be patient with sb，表示“对某人有耐心”。 is very naughty and his mother is not patient with h
5、im.经典短语1. make a bet【名师点拨】make a bet 意为“打赌” 。表示“就打赌”用 make a bet on；表示“同打赌”用 make a bet with。如：Have you ever made a bet with a friend? (P17)We made a bet on the football match between Class Two and Class Three.【知识拓展】bet 还可以作不及物动词，表示“打赌” 。在口语中 I bet = I am certain我肯定。如：Mr Smith spent most of his mone
6、y betting on horses.I bet he will win the first prize in the English competition.2. go ahead【名师点拨】go ahead 是英语口语中的一个常用短语，在此可根据句子的意思译为“请吧”。如： I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking you a few questions. Go right ahead. (P18)【知识拓展】go ahead 还可表示“着手干；取得进展” 等意思，同 with 连用可表示“继续做”。如：Since our plan has
7、been made, lets go ahead.After they settled the problem, they were going ahead fast.After a short rest, they went ahead with their experiment.3. by accident【名师点拨】by accident = by chance 表示“偶然地，意外地” ，在句中作状语。如：As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (P18)4. account for【名师点拨】account for 表
8、示 “解释，说明”，在含义上相当于 explain。如：I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (P18)He has been asked to account for his absence.5. even if【名师点拨】even if=even though 表示“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常指把握性不大或 would be wrong of me not to trust a gentleman such as yourself, sir, even
9、if you do dress in a rather usual way. (P22)【知识拓展】as though = as if 意思为“ 似乎，好像”，既可以引导方式状语从句，也可引导表语从句，从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。as though / if 后面除了可以跟句子外，还可跟动词不定式、形容词、介词短语和分词。If a pencil is partly put into the water it looks as if it were broken.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if to see wheth
10、er he was going in the right direction. (2003 春招)热点语法名词性从句是指在复合句中的作用相当于名词，分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语，即名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。连接词的选用是考查的重点，that 只起连结作用，在从句中不作任何成分；if 和 whether 有词义；连接代词在从句中做主语、宾语和定语；连接副词在从句中作状语。如：I wonder what has happened to him.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer
11、 year by year. When he will come back is not known.Why not tell me where we shall discuss our plan?1. 表语从句【课文原句】That is why weve given you the letter. (P18)【名师点拨】why 是连接副词，引导表语从句，是名词性从句中的一种。why 在表语从句中作逻辑上的原因状语。如：This is why he was absent from the meeting. 2. 宾语从句【课文原句】I wonder, Mr Adams, if you mind
12、 us asking a few questions. (P18)【名师点拨】I wonder if / whether 是表示委婉请求的语句，通常比较正式。if 引导的句子作 wonder 的宾语从句。注意：1) 如果宾语从句为陈述句，连接词用 that；宾语从句为一般疑问句，连接词用 if 或whether；宾语从句为特殊疑问句，连接词用原疑问词。如：I hope (that) you will write to me as soon as asked me if(whether) I would go to Beijing by air.I am interested in what
13、you are doing now.2) 无论原句是陈述句、一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，在宾语从句中一律使用陈述句语序。The teacher asked if you had finished your homework. Can you tell us when the sports meeting will begin? 3) 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以是任何所需要的时态；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用与其相应的过去的某种时态。I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month.She told us she ha
14、d borrowed the book from the library.注：当宾语从句表示的是一个真理或一个永久性的事实时，其时态可不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。The teacher said millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.一、 翻译下面单词和短语。(1*15=15 分)1. 大量的2. 嫉妒3. 前进; 说吧; 4. 意外地; 偶然5. 衣衫褴褛6. 老实说; 说实话7. 对做出解释8. 迷路; 倾心于9. 陷入困境10. 碰运气11. 赚取旅费12. 打赌13. 至于; 就而言1
15、4. 允许某人做某事15. 十年16. 幽默的; 诙谐的17. 人物;特征; 性格18. 耐心19. 小说20. 难以置信的二、用以上单词或短语的正确形式填空（1*10=10 分）21. The accident caused _ damage.22. If you think you can solve the problem, _.23. Columbus discovered America _.24. There is no _ I dont want to _ with you on who will win the match.26. _, I dont like him very much because he is always _
