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1、词汇学习1 account n. C叙述，报告；账目，账户，U原因，理由vi.解释，说明(1) give an account of 叙述，描述； 说明 open an account 开一个账户take sth. into account/take account of sth. 把考虑在内on account of = because of 由于account for 解释，是的原因；占(比例)【活学活用】(1) He of his plan.他详细地向我讲述了他的计划。(2) We delayed our departure.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。(3) Recent p
2、ressure at work may his behavior.最近工作上的压力可能会解释他的行为。(4) The population of China 20% of the world population.中国人口占世界总人口的百分之二十。2 pour v. (of rain) to fall heavily( 雨)倾盆而下；倒；(to flow quickly andin large amounts)倾泻，大量涌出；(a lot of people) to arrive or leave at thesame time 不断涌现(或涌向)pour - out毫无保留地表达感情(或思想
3、等)，畅所欲言It never rains but it pours.谚不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/祸不单行。【情景记忆】【活学活用】(1) Therain came. 大雨滂沱。(2) Thecrowds began the stadium. 人们开始涌出体育场。(3) Sheall her troublesto him over a cup of coffee.她一边喝着咖啡，一边向他倾诉着心中所有的烦恼。3 lie n.谎言vi.说谎；躺；平放于；位于；在于 link .处于某种状态(1) tell a lie 撒谎a white lie善意的谎言lie to sb.向某人撒谎(2) lie
4、still/awake 躺着不动/躺着不睡lie in 位于；在于【易混辨析】lie 和 lay(1) lie lied lied lying 说谎(vi.)(2) lie lay lain lying 躺；平放于；位于；在于(vi.);处于某种状态(link.)(3) lay laid laid laying 把平放；铺设；产卵 (vt.)【情景记忆】lay the shirt on the table【温馨提示】lie表示平放；位于；处于某种状态”，lay表示放置”，这是考查的重点和难点。使用时要注意结合意义、词性及各词的各种形式来综合考虑。【活学活用】(1) He said he ede
5、m been there, but.他说他从没去过那儿，可是他在撒谎。(2) The town the coast.这个小镇坐落在海滨。(3) I found a wallet on the ground.我在地上发现了一个钱包。(4) I saw that book open on the desk.我看到那本书摊开放在书桌上。(5) The strength of the book the fact that the material is from classroomexperience.这本书的优势在于材料来自课堂体验。(6) You mayit on the table.你可以把它放
6、在桌子上。4 curious adj .好奇的；稀奇古怪的(1) curiosity n.好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地；古怪地(2) be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事It is curious that 真是奇怪(3) out of/from curiosity出于好奇心satisfy one s curiosity!某人的好奇心【活学活用】(1) Children everything around them.小孩子们对周围的事情感到好奇。(2) He what would happen.他很想知道会发生什么事。he
7、 should have failed to win the game.他竟然没赢得比赛，真是奇怪。5 warn vt.警告；提醒；注意(1) warning n. 警告，警示(2) warn sb. of sth.提醒某人(尤指)可能有危险的或有不良后果的事warn sb. against sb./sth.让某人警惕或提防某人/某事物warn sb. against doing sth.提醒某人不要做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)要做某事【活学活用】(1) She has of driving the car in that state.已经提醒过她，
8、这样子开汽车有危险。(2) He pickpockets.他提醒我们要小心扒手。(3) I in the storm.我警告他暴风雨时不要夕卜出。6 determined adj .有决心的；坚决的(1) determine v.决定；确定，测定determination n. 决心，毅力；决定；确定，测定(2) be determined to do sth. 决心做某事【活学活用】1 .根据汉语意思完成句子The aim of the inquiry was what had caused the accident. 调查的目的是要查明事故的原因。2. 单项填空to try his for
9、tune abroad, he left for America.A. Having determined B. Being determinedC. DeterminedD. To determine【解析】C 句意为：他决定到外国碰碰运气，动身去了美国。be determinedto do sth.表示“决定做某事”，此处用过去分词形式作状语，强调状态。容易误选的 B项是现在分词一般式，强调被动动作正在进行。7 force vt.强迫，迫使；用力，强行n.武力，暴力；力量，力；武装部队(1)force sb. to do sth. = force sb. into (doing) sth.
10、强迫某人做某事force one s way through a crow挤过人群force sth. open把某物强行打开force sb./sth. into/out (of 把硬挤入 / 出(2)a forced smile/laugh强作笑脸by force 用(武/暴)力；强行【活学活用】(1) They the paper.他们强迫他在文件上签了 字。(2) I saw a girl a car.我看到一个女孩被强行带上车。(3) He.他用力推开门。8 disturb v 打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱be disturbed to hear that/hear of 听说
11、而感至 U不安【易混辨析】interrupt 和 disturb二者都有“打扰；打断”之意。(1) disturb含有骚扰、使不安”之意，尤其指妨碍正在发生的事，如睡眠、休息、工作等，还可以指扰乱心情，“使烦恼，不安”。 interrupt强调打断、中断”，特别指打断某人的讲话。【活学活用】1 .根据汉语意思完成句子Don t the papers on my desk.别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。(2) She her mother s suddeness.她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不宁。(3) A snowstorm the traffic. 暴风雪中断了 交通。2. 单项填空I coul
12、d hardly stand the noise in the street, which my study.A. interrupted B. disturbed C. troubledD. caused【解析】B根据语境可知街上的噪声干扰了我学习”interrupt中断，打断；disturb妨碍，扰乱；trouble使困恼，使不安；cause引起，导致。结合语境只有B正确。V .短语学习1 make up 构成，组成，形成；编造；装扮；补足，弥补；和解be made up of 由组成make for 朝前进make it做成；成功；到达makeinto把制成make out 听出，看出，
13、辨认出；理解，明白【活学活用】根据语境用make短语的适当形式填空(1) They had a quarrel but at last.(2) The audience the exits when the alarm sounded.(3) He says he will get up at 6 o clock next tomorrow, but he will never(4) Women only a small proportion( 比例)of the prison population.(5) I must the loss anyhow.2 to start with(at t
14、he beginning, at first)一，首先(给出首要理由)start with( = begin with)start over 重新开始开始起初，开始时；(for one thing) 第start out出发，动身【活学活用】(1) I was pretty nervous , but after a while I was fine.我一开始有些紧张，但过了一会儿就好了。(2) I don t want to buy that car.我不想买那辆车，首先它太贵了。?你是几点钟动身的？ What time did you,it is much too expensive.3
15、set off (to start to go somewhere) 出发，动身 (for + 地点)；(to cause an explosion) 使爆炸；(to make sth. start happening, especially when you do not intend to do so)弓 I起，激发启程，(1) set out (forset about (doing) sth.set in (be set in动身(去：着手做某事以,) , , 为背景set out to do sth. 着手做某事set aside 留出，省出set up 建立，设立；开创，开办(2) set a date/time (for set the alarm设置闹钟确勾的日期/时间set the table摆桌子(准
