英语四级真题2018年12月(第三套)试卷及 答案解析

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1、2018 年 12 月四级考试真题(第三套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Sectio

2、n A Directions: In th is section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C

3、) and D) . Th k th en mar e corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 说明: 2018 年 12 月四级真题全国共考了两套听力。本套的听力内容与第二套的完全 一 样, 只是选项的 顺序不 一 样而巳, 故在本套中不再重复给出。 Part ill Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blan

4、ks. Yo u are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is ident加dby a letter: Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2

5、 with a single line through the centre. Yo u may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough. No matter how many different 26 I tried, I still couldnt get rid of the cough. Not only did it 27 my teaching

6、 but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 28 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders. I was 29 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. Eventually, my

7、cough got so much 30 that I couldnt sleep at night, so I decided to give it a try. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new 31 to me because they are both non-existent in Western medicine. Then the doctor gave me a scraping ( 刮) 1 - - treatment known as Gua

8、 Sha. I was a little 32 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the 33 strokes started to produce a relieving effect and my body and mind began to 34 deeper into relaxation. I didnt feel any improvement in my condition in the fir

9、st couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 35 . Then, within a matter of weeks, it was completely gone! A)deepenB) experiences C)hesitant D) mconvemence E) lessenF) licenses G) pressuredH) recommended!)remedies J) scaredK) sensitiveL) sink M) temporaryN

10、)tremble O)worse Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information i.s derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Eac

11、h paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Is it really OK to eat food thats fallen on the floor? A) W hen you drop a piece of food on the floor, is it really OK to eat if you pick it up within five seconds? An urban food myth cont

12、ends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs wont have much of a chance to contaminate it. Research in my lab has focused on how food becomes contaminated, and weve done some work on this particular piece of wisdom. B)W 怕 le the five-second rule might not seem like the mo

13、st pressing issue for food scientists to get to the bottom of, its still worth investigating food myths like this one because they shape our beliefs about when food is safe to eat. C) So is five seconds on the floor the critical threshold ( 门槛) that separates a piece of eatable food from a case of food poisoning? Its a bit more complicated than that. It depends on just how many bacteria can make it from floor to food in a few seconds and just how dirty the floor is. D) W ondering if food is still OK to

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