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1、高考必备初中1600词汇详解Aa /an art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1） 第一次提到，表示泛指。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前：a useful book; a universitya European country ,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前：an old man, an honest man , an hour2）任何= any : A horse is a useful animal.3）每一， 每= per： Remember 15 words a day.4）与某人姓名连用， 表示说话者不认识此人 “某个叫的人”或“像的人”。 Do you kno
2、w a Tim Smith?/ He is regarded as a Leifeng in his class.5）用在序数词前， 表“又一， 再一 = another 。Canask you a third question?English is a second language in many countries.6）【辨析】a / one: a/an 侧重类别；one 侧重数量。A tiger can be dangerous. / There is only one tiger in the zoo.ability n. 能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability
3、 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth / of doing sth.做某事的能力with the ability to teach my son English wellable adj. 有才干的；聪颖的 = disabled adj.短语：1. be able to do sth 能力做某事 (与各种时态连用）am/ is / are able to do .= can do .was/ were able to do . 表具体含义/(比较：could do . 表抽象含义)will be able to do .has/ have been able to do
4、 .When I was a child of 6, I could swim.When I was a child of 6, I was able to swim across the river.He has been able to drive a car.about prep. 对于，关于= on ；大约；在.周围;短语：1. be about to . 正准备做某事 (表将来）be doing . (suddenly) when .e.g. We were about to start out suddenly whenit rained. 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。2.look
5、 about /around/ round 环顾四周3.run about 到处跑4.What/How about + sb./ sth./ doing sth.? 怎样?above prep. adj. 在之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；below短语：1.above all 最重要的 / first of alle.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意：above的反义词为below比较 over / under above / belowab
6、road adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播 board短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。2. go abroad 出国 / be abroad 在国外My brother is abroad.My brother has gone abroad.My brother has been abroad.My brother has been abroad for 6 months.accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept
7、和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。accept sb. 接纳。 招收， 招聘（employ）e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。accident n. 事故； 偶然短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地/ by chancea traffic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根据;依照According to the pa
8、ssage, we know that friendship is important to everybody.achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 = achievement(s) n.achieve success / achieve a goalmake great achievements in .make great contributions to .across prep.在对面;近义词辨析：across 和throughacross表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。e.g. across the street；横过马路 /across the
9、 grasslandsweep across . 扫过.through “穿过，从中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。through the dooract n. & v. 行为；举动;假装 ；短语：1.act as担任 / work as .词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员action n. 行动；有能量；行为；短语: take actions to do sth. 采取行动做某事take measures to do sth.E.g. I must take actions to make u
10、p for my English right now, otherwise itll be too late. 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟了。祈使句 + 简单句Hurry up, or you will be late.active adj. 积极的；= activity n. 活动 = actively短语：1. take an active part in . 积极参加;be active to do sth.e.g. I dont think that everyone should take an active part in the social activities. 我认为
11、并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动；工作；职业短语：after- school activities 课外活动social activities 社会活动add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于短语: 1. add to 添加2.add up 加起来3.add up to 加起来共计4.addto 把加在上address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话 = make a speechadvantage n. 优点；利益 disadvantage短语：take an advantage over 胜过。take an advantage of sth. to d
12、o sth.= make good use of sth. to do sth.Please tell me the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.advertise v. 打广告advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告 = ade.g. Have you read the wanted ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗？e.g. Put an advertisement for this new product in the newspaper/magazine, please
13、!advice n.u 建议，劝告；信息短语：1.a (good) piece of advice一条建议2.ask sb. for advice 寻求建议3.give sb. some good advice on how to do sth.就怎样做某事提了几条好的建议4. take/follow ones advice接受、遵照某人的建议同义词：give advice / make suggestions 建议advise v.给出主意；建议；通知短语：1.advise sb（not） to do sth 建议某人做某事2.advise doing sth. 建议做某事比较 advise
14、 doing / suggest doingadvise sb. to do sth. / suggest sb. doingThe doctor advised my dad not to smoke any more.2018.1.27afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕短语：1.be afraid of sb./ sth. 害怕某人/某物2.be afraid of doing sth. 担心做某事4. 3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. Im afraid so. /Im afraid not. /I think so . / I believe so./
15、I hope so.I dont think so ./ I believe not. / I hope not.Im afraid thate.g. The little girl was afraid of not passing this exam.那个小女儿担心这次考试不及格。Dont be afraid to ask for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。after adv., prep & conj. 在之后；晚于短语：1. after all1) 终究，竟然（与意向相反的情况， 句末）；2）别忘了（句首, 提醒对方）e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。After a
