《高二英语暑期作业 复习方法策略15讲 第4讲 与形容词、副词有关的4个高频考点、6组易混辨析和2个常见的解题方法》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语暑期作业 复习方法策略15讲 第4讲 与形容词、副词有关的4个高频考点、6组易混辨析和2个常见的解题方法（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第4讲 与形容词、副词有关的4个高频考点、6组易混辨析和2个常见的解题方法备考指导形容词和副词是历年高考中的必考点之一，其命题点主要集中在比较等级或词义辨析这两个方面。解决词义辨析题关键是牢记某些高频词的词义，掌握词义的有效办法就是通过语境去记忆，例如：1Did he break it accidentally (by accident/by chance)?No，purposely (on purpose)2Search your heart and ask if youre equally to blame.3Im especially (particularly) fond of pop
2、 songs.4Eventually (Finally)，he made it.通过背诵句子来记忆词汇的音、形、意。自己创设语境牢记下列高考高频词汇increasingly，largely，meanwhile，merely，completely，partly，practically，rarely，accessible，accurate，adaptable，addicted，adorable，affordable，aggressive，alternative，apparent，artificial，available，casual，cautious，complex，confident，const
3、ant，contradictory，controversial，dramatic，effective，flexible，frequent，individual，inevitable，optional，permanent，potential，skeptical，secure，sensitive，responsible，subtle，transparent，unique等一、4个高频考点1“the比较级.，the比较级.”表示“越，越”The more you talked，the less he listened to you.你说得越多，他就越不听你的。The sooner，the bette
4、r.越快越好。2倍数表达的五种形式(1)倍数as形容词或副词原级as.(2)倍数形容词或副词的比较级than.(3)倍数the性质名词of.(4)The名词be倍数what从句(5)The名词be倍数that/those of.At a rough estimate，our school is three times the size of theirs.At a rough estimate，our school is three times larger than theirs.At a rough estimate，our school is three times as large a
5、s theirs.At a rough estimate，the size of our school is three times larger than that of theirs.At a rough estimate，the size of our school is three times what theirs is.3can not与enough连用或cannot (can not.)too表示“再也不过分”I cannot thank you too much.I cannot thank you much enough.太感谢你了。You can never be too
6、careful in the street.在大街上，你再小心也不为过。 4否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的。He has never spent a happier day before.他度过了最愉快的一天。二、6组易混的词义辨析1most/mostly/almost(1)副词most指“最，(程度上)最大”，主要用来构成多音节形容词或副词的最高级，或修饰动词。如：To tell the tr
7、uth，this is the most boring book I have ever read.说实话，这是我读过的最乏味的书。What did you enjoy most?你最欣赏的是什么？(2)副词mostly指“主要地，一般地”，主要用来修饰be动词和介词短语。如：Lizards live mostly in warm climates.蜥蜴主要生活在气候温暖的地方。(3)副词almost指“几乎，差不多”，可与never，no，none，nobody，nowhere等连用，不与not连用。如：Almost no one came to the party.几乎没有人来参加聚会。2
8、possibly/probably/perhaps/maybe这几个副词都有“可能”的意思。possibly“或许，可能”，指客观上的可能性，所指的可能性较小，为加强语气，可与can或could连用，与may连用，表示的可能性更小；probably“很可能，几乎肯定”，其语义较强，可能性较大。在否定句中，probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。perhaps“或许”，含有“可能这样，也可能不这样”之意，其含义和用法与maybe一样，多用于口语。maybe多用于美式英语。在这几个单词中，语义最强的是probably，其次是perhaps和maybe，最弱的是possibly。如：Please ca
9、ll me as soon as you possibly can.请尽快给我打电话。Could you possibly tell me the answer?你能告诉我这个答案吗？It will probably be fine tomorrow.明天大概会是晴天。Probably she wont come here.(She probably wont come here.)她大概不会来这里。Perhaps wed better take a bus.也许我们最好乘公共汽车。3ago/before这两个词都可表示“在若干时间以前”。关于ago，应注意两点：(1)用于一般过去时；(2)它
10、所指的时间是从现在算起。关于before，也应注意两点：(1)常用于过去完成时；(2)它所指的时间是从过去某一时刻算起。如：A short while ago，my sister helped me to carry my old bookcase up the stairs.片刻之前，我妹妹帮我把我的旧书柜抬上了楼。That bike was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.那辆自行车是在20年前当Ted还是个15岁的小伙子时被偷走的。A short time before，great trees had cover
11、ed the countryside for miles around.不久之前，高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里的乡村。Last summer，I finally left the firm that I had joined eighteen years before.去年夏天，我终于离开了从那时算起18年前我进入的那个商行。4especially/specially/particularlyespecially意为“尤其，特别”，强调“进一步”；specially意为“特别地，专门地”，强调“目的”，一般用在表示目的的不定式或介词for前面；particularly与especially意思相
12、仿，常可通用。如：Cotton is growing fine，especially in that area.棉花长得很好，尤其是在那个地区。It has been especially hot this summer.今年夏天特别热。I came here specially to see you.我特意来这儿看你。The clothes were made specially for you.这些衣服是专门为你做的。Im particularly fond of pop music.我对流行音乐特别感兴趣。5fairly/quite/rather(1)rather，quite修饰形容词时
13、，如果后面有一个可数名词，rather，quite可以置于不定冠词前，也可以置于其后。如：Its quite/rather a good idea.Its a quite/rather good idea.那可真是个好主意。若此结构中没有形容词，则quite和rather只能放在冠词之前。如：It was quite/rather a success.那事相当成功。fairly只能放在冠词之后、形容词之前，如：a fairly heavy rain。(2)rather和quite可修饰动词，而fairly语气最轻，一般不这样用。如：I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意
14、见。I rather like gardening.我很喜欢园艺。(3)与too连用或者修饰比较级时，只能用rather。如：Its rather warmer today.今天暖和多了。The jacket was rather too small for him.这件夹克他穿太小了。注意：quite有时也与比较级连用，但通常只限于quite better(身体健康)这一表达中。(4)修饰不可分级的形容词(如right，wrong，ready，full，empty，perfect，impossible，alone等)通常只用quite，此时quite并不表示“相当”或“很”，而表示“完全”。
15、如：Youre quite wrong.你完全错了。Thats quite impossible.那完全不可能。6aloud/loud/loudly这三个副词都可以表示“大声地”。aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地，大声地”，常与read，call等动词连用；loud意为“响亮地，大声地，喧闹地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰speak，talk，laugh等动词，另外loud还可用作形容词；loudly意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与loud相同，还常与ring，knock等动词连用。loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹，嘈杂”的意味。如：Please read the text aloud.请朗读一下课文。Speak louder，please，or no one will hear you.请大声些，否则没人能听见。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。三、形容词副词的三种考法考法1考查形容词、副词词形变化或词性转换高考语篇型语法填空对形容词和副词的考查热
