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1、专升本英语复习资料专升本英语复习资料 1.able ability enable capable be able to do 能够做 have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做： He has the ability to make very good boat. enable * to do 使能做： Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of 能够做：He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able t
2、o read and write in English. 2.absent 反义词：present 3.abroad 国外，海外：live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4.access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5.absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 All the students are absorb
3、ed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy. 6.accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受） She received a gift from him，but she didnt accept it. 7.by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地 8.according to 根据 According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control. 1 / 12 Remove Demo Watermark fro
4、m 9.takeinto account=takeinto consideration 把考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10.accuse * of sth = charge * with（for）sth 指责做了；指控犯了 He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years
5、 in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11.be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接 do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. Im already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the
6、 middle school. 12.achieve 获得，达到 You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13.adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14.add to 增添 add up to 总计达 15.in addition（to）=besides 此外 In
7、order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，wed better learn some words. 2 / 12 16.adequate=enough 17.admit 承认 He admitted him mistake at last. 18.in advance 预先，提前 You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come. 19.take advantage of = make use of 利用 We c
8、an take advantage of computer to analyze data. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time. 20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响 effort 努力 have an effect/influence on 对有影响 make an effort to do 或 make efforts to do The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health
9、of human beings. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer. 21.afford（to do）sth 买/花/用/支付得起 Its hard to imagine how he can afford（to buy）a house on his small salary. 22.be afraid of 担心，害怕 23.at the age of 24.agree with 同意 agree on 同意（双方就达成一致） agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许） The two countri
10、es have agreed on the date for next talk. 3 / 12 My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight. 25.ahead of time 提前 We finished our assignment ahead of time. 26.by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot 27.after all 毕竟 above all 首先（not）at all 一点（也不）all over 28.allow/permitto do 允许
11、做 29.although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。 As 连词倒装句 in spite of/despite 介词不连接句子 Although he was seriously ill，he went on with the experiment. Young as he is，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，French and Japanese. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages：Engl
12、ish，French and Japanese. In spite of/despite his illness，he went on with his experiment. 30.be angry with * be angry at sth 31.apart from=besides 除了。之外，还有 =except 除了 No one knows what happened except mr. Smith. He has a large collection of books besides CDs. 32.apply（for 申请）应用 He has successfully ap
13、plied for a position（职位）in the company. 4 / 12 33.appreciate 欣赏 感激（加动名词 doing） I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有： enjoy，mind 介意，avoid 避免，escape 逃避，cant help 禁不住，risk 冒险，need=want 需要 insist on 坚持 My hair needs cutting. 34.approve 赞成，批准 35.argue with * 与争论 36.arisefrom rise arouse rai
14、se New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现） Are there any things arising from last meeting？（源于） His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起） The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高） The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升
15、） 37.Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers 38.as for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象 39.ask for 要求 40.attach importance to 重视 41.pay attention to 重视 catch ones attention 引起注意/重视 42.available 可得/买到的 There is no ticket available. 5 / 12 43.average 平均 on（the） 44.be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定 He apolog
16、ized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it. Be sure not to be late for the meeting. Im sure the play will be a great success. 45.back up 支持 46.background 背景 47.base on把建立在基础之上 His article is based on the research. 48.bear 忍受，容忍同义词： endure tolerate stand put up with She cannot bear to see the child in pains. 49.do/try ones best He said he would try his best to carry out the plan. 50.because 连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation nex
