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1、第七讲 特殊句式单句语法填空1(2014北京高考改编)Observe (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.2(2013重庆高考改编)It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.3(2013江苏高考改编)“Never for a second，” the boy says, “did I doubt that my father would come to my rescu
2、e.”4(2013江西高考改编)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.5(2010江苏高考改编)Is everyone here?Not yet . Look, there come (come) the rest of our guests!6(2014陕西高考改编)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.7(2012江苏高考改编)There is litt
3、le doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there?8(2012重庆高考改编)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought.一、强调句1基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他。It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be s
4、ettled.只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。(强调方式状语)2一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他？Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?是因为杰克上课迟到让史密斯先生生气的吗？3特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词is/was itthat其他？When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？4含有not . until .的强调句型：It is/was no
5、t until被强调部分that .其他。It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.(2013天津高考单选)直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。以上强调句型是对除谓语以外的成分的强调；若强调谓语，要在谓语动词前加do/does/did，这种强调只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。The scientist did devote all his life to his research work.这位科学家真正地把他的一生献给了研究工作。 二、倒装句(一)部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一
6、部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。这类句型主要有以下几种形式：1当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。这类词或短语有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also med
7、ical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些有需要的人提供医疗保健服务。2当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。Only when he returned from work did we know the truth.只有当他下班回来后，我们才知道真相。3so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装结构。(1)“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“也是如此”。Ive got an enormous amount of
8、work to do.So have I.我有大量的工作要做。我也如此。(2)“neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，意为“也不这样”。Liu Jia cant answer the question.Neither/Nor can Peter.刘佳回答不上来这个问题。彼得也回答不上来。4在so/such . that .结构中，当“so形容词/副词”或“such名词”位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great
9、 loss.他患病太突然，全家人全然不知所措。5在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首时，用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。Hard as they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind.尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。(二)完全倒装完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全提到主语之前。这类句型主要有以下几种形式：1表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动
10、词，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。The moment the bell rang, out rushed the children.铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。2当地点状语位于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，为了避免头重脚轻，句子需进行完全倒装。Just in front of the bus lies an injured man, all covered with blood.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。3有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语系动词主语”的完全倒装结构。Present
11、at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.出席晚会的有格林先生，还有许多别的宾客。三、状语从句的省略在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。省略必须具备两个条件：此时可以省略从句的主语和be动词。Film has a much shorter history, especially, when (it is) compared to such art forms as music and painting.电影的历史短得多，尤其是与音乐、绘画这些艺术形式相比。Unless (it is) necessary, youd b
12、etter not turn to him.除非有必要，你最好不要向他请求帮助。四、感叹句感叹句常用来表示惊叹、赞美、喜悦等语气。1what引导的感叹句Whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！Whatadj. 可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！What a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。What lovely children they are!他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！2how引导的感叹句Howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！Howadj./adv.主语谓语！How主语谓语！How interesti
13、ng a story it is!What an interesting story it is!这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！How time flies!时间过得真快啊！五、反意疑问句1陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句一般情况下，其疑问部分应和主句保持一致。但如果主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess或be sure等，且主句主语为第一人称时，其疑问部分的主语和时态与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致。I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, didnt I?我
14、告诉他们并非每个人都能像你一样跑得那么快，是不是？I dont think the football team is likely to win, is it?我认为那支足球队不会获胜，是吗？2祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句后的反意疑问句不表示反问，而表示一种语气。其结构为：肯定祈使句，will/wont you？否定祈使句，will you？Let us .，will you？Lets .，shall we？Close the window, will/wont you?关上窗户，好吗？Lets go to the bookstore, shall we?我们去书店，好吗？单句语法填空1(2016
15、南昌调研)It was not the word you said that angered Mr.Zhang, but how you said it.2(2012天津高考改编)Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.3(2016杭州一中二模)How is the man injured in the accident?The doctor said if treated (treat) in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.4(2016衢州一中期中)Why w
