《高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第九讲 形容词和副词 新人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第九讲 形容词和副词 新人教版（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第九讲 形容词和副词单句语法填空1(2015新课标全国卷语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2(2015新课标全国卷语法填空)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly (slow)
2、 during cool nights, thus warming the house.3(2015新课标全国卷语法填空)As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.4(2015广东高考语法填空)He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. Luckily (lucky), he also had a
3、 cow which produced milk every day.5(2014新课标全国卷语法填空)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner (clean) than ever.6(2014新课标全国卷语法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)7(2014辽宁高考语法填空)The harde
4、r (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!8(2014辽宁高考语法填空)I cannot control my body well. My legs become painful (pain)一、形容词、副词的原级比较1“as形容词/副词原级as”与“notas/so形容词/副词原级as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。Actually, Jack is as old as Jim.事实上，杰克和吉姆(年龄)一样大。He doesnt run so/
5、as fast as his younger brother.他没有他弟弟跑得快。2当as . as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：Today is as busy a day as yesterday.今天跟昨天一样忙。Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书没有我的书多。3“as形容词原级as具体数字”表示“高/深/多达”。The temperature here is as high as 39.这里的气温高达39摄氏度。The building is as tall as 100 meters.这座楼高达100米。二、形容词、
6、副词的比较级1形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则(1)规则变化构成例词原级比较级最高级单音节的词一般情况下直接加er和estsmallsmallersmallestgreatgreatergreatesthardharderhardest以e结尾的单音节词和少数以ble结尾的双音节词加r和stnicenicernicestcutecutercutestableablerablest以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一个元音的词，双写辅音字母后再加er和estfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，先把y变为
7、i再加er和esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest少数以er，ow结尾的双音节词，加er和estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和mostcarefulmore carefulmost carefulpopularmore popularmost popularefficientlymore efficientlymost efficiently有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加er和est，又可以加mo
8、re和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是：common, handsome, quiet, wicked, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以ow，er结尾的词。有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right (正确的), wrong (错误的), excellent (优秀的), possible (可能的), empty (空的)等。 (2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestbad, illworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessle
9、astfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2.形容词、副词比较级的用法(1)比较级than .“比更”；less .than“不如”。Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library.在网上搜寻信息要比在图书馆里方便。(2)比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any (用于否定句或疑问句), a lot, a little, a great
10、deal, by far, a bit等。The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.我不得不说这部电影真的没意思。为什么？它比我看过的所有电影都有意思。(3)the比较级，the比较级“越，越”。The earlier the treatment is given, the better the patients chances.病人越早接受治疗，康复的可能性就越大。(4)the比较级of (the)名词/代词“(
11、两者中)较的”。Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。三、形容词、副词的最高级1三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等。Raymonds parents wanted him to have the best possible education.(2014全国大纲卷单选)雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。2最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far, nearly, almo
12、st等。This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.(2013辽宁高考单选)这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。3最高级含义的其他表达法。(1)“否定词语比较级”或“否定词语such/so . as”结构表示最高级含义。Do you think that the Chinese National Games were a success?Yes, absolutely! It couldnt be better.你认为这届中国全运会成功吗？是的，绝对成功！没有比它更好的了。(2)比较级形式表示最高级含义。Julia
13、is taller than any other girl in her class.Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.Julia is the tallest girl in her class.朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。4the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。The last thing they want is to work in the red areas where life is hard.他们最不乐意的是在生活艰难的红色区域里工作。四、形容词(短语)作状语形容词(短语)作状语表
14、示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，但并不表示动作的方式。After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。Helpless, we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。五、副词作评论性状语连接副词和修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词，通常位于句首。有时也用于句中或句尾。Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦都是值得的。知识积累形容词和副词的词性转换1常见的形容词后缀形容词后缀意义例词able/ible可的；能的；应的；有性质的acceptable可接受的available 可利用的valuable 有价值的reasonable 合理的accessible
