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1、 Unit 2Working the land写得准用得活积得多1.struggle vi.& n 斗争；拼搏；努力2.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而3.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔4.focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦5.reduce vt. 减少；减缩ment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论7.expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展8.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑9.freedom n自由；自主free a
2、dj.自由的10.export vt.& vi.输出；出口import (反义词) vt.& vi.输入；进口11.discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉discoverer n发现者12.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.扰乱的disturb vt.扰乱；打扰13.hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的14.circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传circulation n循环15.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n设备(不可数)16.pers
3、onality n性格；个性；人格personal adj.个人的personally adv.亲自地；就自己而言17.occupation n工作；职业；占领occupy vt.占领；占据用所给词的适当形式填空1.Women have gained the freedom (free) to decide whether or not to marry.2.I began to take up the occupation (occupy) as a teacher in my twenties.3.As a matter of fact, the children all have dif
4、ferent personalities (personal)4.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)5.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)6.He was really confused by the confusing problem which a
5、lso confused other people for a long time.(confuse)7.Owing to the great hunger,_a great number of hungry children died.(hunger)8.The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)1.“评论”名词知多少comment评论；意见；批评remark 评论review 回顾；复习；评论 criticism 批评；(尤指对书、电
6、影等的)评论2.“扩展”动词全接触expand扩展；扩张；膨胀enlarge 扩大；放大spread 扩展；蔓延；传播extend 延伸；扩大3.以dom为后缀的名词一览freedom 自由newspaperdom 新闻界kingdom 王国wisdom 智慧4.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观equipequipment 装备developdevelopment 发展argueargument 争论establishestablishment 建立employemployment 雇用improveimprovement 提高amuseamusement 娱乐assessassessment
7、评估agreeagreement 同意achieveachievement 成就写得准用得活积得多1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2.rid_.of 使摆脱或除去3.be_satisfied_with 对感到满意4.would_rather 宁愿；宁可5.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6.lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8.be_rich_in 盛产9.keep_.free_from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10.in_addition 另外选用左栏短语填空1.When Lisa stoo d before
8、the audience, she felt very uneasy with all eyes focused_on her.2.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead_to many diseases.3.We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of being too proud.4.Thanks_to these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can live a lo
9、ng and active life.5.To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up good relationships with each other.“beadj.with”高频短语集锦be satisfied with 对满意be content with 对满意be pleased with 对满意be angry with 对发怒be familiar with 对熟悉be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be popular with 受欢迎be patient with 对耐心be strict with
10、对严格要求背原句记句式会仿用1.If so, what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will you be free this Sunday? If_so,_lets go camping.2.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。would rather (not) do sth.“宁愿(不)做”。他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。
11、He would rather give lectures to the students than be invited to boring conferences. 3.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。the first/last/best/right/only/very . n.to do sth.“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的做某事的人/物”。1
12、969年7月，尼尔阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on_the_moon in July, 1969.1struggle vt.& vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎教材原句. for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。(1)struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones fee
13、t 挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle 费劲地Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life. 海伦凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。Bra
14、vely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。2equip vt.& vi.装备；配备教材原句He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。(1)equip .with . 用装备be equipped with 装备着equip .for sth./to do sth. 为了而装备be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment nU 装备；设备a piece of equipment 一件设备Having_equipped (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.具备了必要的知识和
