【2020最新教案】高中英语外研版必修二学案:Unit 6 Period Three Grammar & Writing

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1、Period ThreeGrammar & Writing 频度副词和地点副词及副词(词组)作状语一、频度副词和地点副词1频度副词频度副词多置于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。常见的频度副词(词组)有:often, always, usually, frequently, seldom, ever, never, rarely, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, every now and then, every two days等。图解“频度”副词They often volunteer to sweep the stree

2、t.他们经常自愿清扫街道。My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.在我选择职业时,父母总是鼓励我。You must often keep this in mind.这一点你要牢记在心。名师点津当表示否定的副词,如seldom, never, rarely置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense!我这辈子从没听过这种废话!即时跟踪1(1)完成句子He is often late (经常迟到) for school.She usually

3、 goes out (通常出去) on Saturday nights.My uncle will never forget (将永远不会忘记) what happened to him yesterday.(2)句型转换I have never seen such a moving film.Never have I seen such a moving film.He seldom goes to see a film.Seldom does he go to see a film.2地点副词地点副词通常放在句尾,也可放在句首、句中。地点副词常分为两类:地点副词和方位副词。常见的表示地点的

4、副词有:here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,abroad,elsewhere等;常见的表示方位的副词有:above,below,down,up,out,in,across,back,along,over,round,around,away,near,off,on,inside,outside,past等。I remember having seen him somewhere.我记得在什么地方见过他。There you can find the boy.在那儿你可以找到那个男孩儿。I

5、 was astonished to hear a big noise above.我听到从上面传来一声巨响,非常吃惊。名师点津表示地点、方位的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子需全部倒装。There goes the bell.Lets go into the lecture hall.铃响了。我们进入演讲大厅吧。The door opened and out came a policeman.门开了,走出来一名警察。即时跟踪2(1)用适当的地点副词填空Although I looked everywhere,I couldnt find it.He waved us goodbye and

6、 then drove away.Class was over and out rushed the children.(2)句型转换Her diary about her new school life is below.Below is her diary about her new school life.You cant find such a beautiful scene anywhere else.Nowhere can you find such a beautiful scene.A bird is flying up in the sky.Up in the sky is

7、flying a bird.二、副词和副词词组作状语1以ly结尾的副词作状语副词的主要作用就是作状语,特别是以ly结尾的副词,它们可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等。You should listen carefully to the teacher in class.在课堂上,你应该认真地听老师讲课。Slowly he opened the door and left the house.他慢慢地打开门,离开了房间。Perhaps youre partly right.或许你在某种程度上是对的。名师点津某些以ly结尾的副词可以充当连词引导状语从句,常见的有:immediately, directl

8、y, instantly等。I gave him the money immediately I arrived home.我一到家就把钱给他了。2不以ly结尾的副词作状语还有相当多副词不以ly结尾,它们可以修饰动词,也可以修饰形容词或副词。She speaks French well.她法语讲得很好。The bag isnt big enough.这袋子不够大。3修饰整个句子的副词作状语有一些副词可以修饰整个句子,表明说话人的态度,作句子的状语。常见的这类副词有actually, briefly, certainly, clearly, fortunately, honestly, luck

9、ily, surprisingly,anyway等。Honestly, I think youre very brave.说真的,我认为你很勇敢。Fortunately, he caught the last bus at the last moment.幸运的是,他在最后一刻赶上了最后一班车。4. 以ly结尾的单词的不同词性有些副词有两种形式,一种与形容词同形,表示具体意义;一种以ly结尾,表示抽象或引申含义。close 接近地closely仔细地;密切地wide广阔地 widely广泛地high高 highly高度地;非常地deep深地 deeply(抽象意义)深深地loud大声地 lou

10、dly大声地(含“喧闹”之意)They live close to the church.他们住在教堂附近。He is looking at the bill closely.他正仔细地看着账单。名师点津friendly, lively, lovely, likely, orderly, sickly, motherly, fatherly等形式像副词,而实际上为形容词。He is very friendly to us.他对我们很友好。即时跟踪3(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Everyone thinks he is a highly (high) skilled engineer.Surpr

11、isingly (surprise), the baby survived the earthquake.We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining heavily (heavy)The apples tastes good and sells well.(good)She looked sad at the news and looked sadly at the picture of her lost son.(sad)I have heard lately that the president was never

12、 late for work when he was alive.(late)(2)单句改错His teacher spoke of what he did.I was moved by his words.As long as you work , you will be surely rewarded.Our school is a big family, where we study together .Would you like to go outing in order to get to nature?.单句语法填空1A sudden stop can be a very fri

13、ghtening experience,especially(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.2The title will be officially (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.3Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly (regular)4Food in small pieces could be eaten easily

14、 with twigs which gradually (gradual)turned into chopsticks.5They gave money to the old peoples home either personally(person) or through their companies.6Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong K

15、ong.7Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,therefore ,supply more jobs.8Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply(sharp),“Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.9Everything seemed to be going smoothly(smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.10If we leave right away,hopefully(hope) well arrive on time.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Instead, he hopes that his business will grow .2At one t

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