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1、wenjian命题趋势：动词de时态和语态是中考出现频率较高de语法项目之一。考题多以具体de语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力de综合考查。过去完成时不是考频较高de一个知识点，但是是难度较大de一个知识点。中考考查重点：过去完成时de用法和构成过去完成时de用法1. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了de动作，即过去de过去。通常与by，before连用。We had learned 5,000 words by the end of last month. 到上个月底，我们已经学了5，000个单词。2. 表示由过去de某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间de动作或状态，常
2、和for, since构成de时间状语连用。Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.当公共汽车来de时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。3. 过去完成时需 要与一个表示过去de时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存 在此时多与 already, yet, still, just, before, never等时间副词及by, before, until 等引导de短语或从句连用。Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about
3、 five years.Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去de可能。By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.（had worked 已有了 20 年，还有继续进行下去de可能）由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定de时间状语。与过去完成时连用de时间状语有：1. b
4、y + 过去de时间点。I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.2. by the end of + 过去de时间点。We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.3. before + 过去de时间点。They had planted six hundred tr ees before last Wednesday.过去完成时与一般过去时de区别虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生de动作或存在de状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点
5、：1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调过去de过去；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定de时间。试比较：They had arriv ed at the station by ten yesterday.They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.2. 在没有明确de过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生de时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生de用过去完成时，后发生de则用一般过去时。如：She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just wo
6、n the first in the composition competition.3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生de 动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在 before, after, as soon as 引导de从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间de先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。如：He e ntered the room, turned on the light an d read an evening paper.I (had) called her before I left the office.过去完成时与
7、现在完成时de区别现在完成时表示de动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生de结果或造成de影响，与现在有关，其结构为助动词 have (has) + 过去分词；过去完成时则是一个相对de时态，它所表示de动作不仅发生在过去，更强调过去de过去，只 有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它 。试比较：I have learned 1000 Eng lish words so far. 到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。I had learned 1000 English words till then. 到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。Im sorry to keep you
8、 waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes. 没什么，我只等了几分钟。（等de动作从 过去某一时间点持续到现在）John returned home yesterday. 约翰昨天回到家de。Where had he been? 他去哪儿了？（答语中使用过去完成时是指约翰在 returned home 之前去了哪些地方，即过去de过去）过去完成时de构成 had +动词de过去分词一、单项选择。1. What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?来源:学科网ZXXKThey
9、_ tea in the garden.A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink2. My mother often asks me _ early.A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up3. Soon Wu Dong _ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought4. The car _ and stopped at the red traffic light
10、.来源:学科网ZXXK来源:学|科|网A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up5. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had6. Do you know _?Sorry, but if he _ back, I _ you know as soon as possible.A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, wil
11、l come, will letC. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let7. We _ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A. will go B. have gone C. go8. A new shoe factory will _ in this part of the city.A. be building B. be built C. build9. _ all your things, Tom! I hate
12、 them here and there.OK, Mom.A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away10. How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.A. to stay at home; go out B. to go out; stay at homeC. staying at home; go out D. going out; stay at home二、填空。1. When I returned home, he _（leave）.2. By te
13、n yesterday evening, she _（finish）writing.3. He _ （study） English for five years before he came here.4. It _ _（stop）raining when I wake up this morning.5. I _ （not read） the book because I had read it before.6. She said she _（be）born in 1992.7. When he _（come） to China two years ago he found people
14、didnt understand him at all though he _（learn） some Chinese in his own country.8. I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _（not see）each other since left Beijing.9. When I got to his home, he _（go）to bed.10. She asked if Mr. Li _ already _（come）back.1. （2017 上海中考）Several journalists _ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed2. （2016 江
