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1、话题16 巾帼英雄,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1. _ n. 一代; 一辈 2. _ n. 项目; 工程 3. _ n. 学会; 学院 4. _ n. 巢; 窝 5. _ n. 童年; 幼年时代,childhood,generation,project,institute,nest,6. _ n. 听众; 观众; 读者 7. _ n. 突发事件 8. _ n. 福利; 福利事业 9. _ vt. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示 10. _ adj. 直言的,outspoken,audience,emergency,welfare,inspire,11. _ adj. 值得的 12. _ n. 体贴人的
2、 _ adj. 重要的, 值得考虑的 _ n. 考虑; 体谅,consideration,determine,determination,consider,considerate,considerable,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,3. _ vt. 计划; 打算 _ n. 意图; 目的; 意向,intention,intend,4. _ adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的 _ n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴 5. _ vt. 取得，达到 _ n. 成就，功绩,achievement,modest,modesty,achieve,6._ v. 使欢乐, 款待 _ n. 娱乐, 款待, 表演 _ a
3、dj.愉快的, 有趣的,entertaining,entertain,entertainment,(B)灵活运用,1. We felt a great sense of _ (achieve) when we finally entered the key universities.,名词作of的宾语,achievement,2. This is a really _ (entertain) journey. 2. 形容词作定语修饰journey。 3. We must learn to be_ (consider) and care more about others. 3. 形容词与be
4、构成系表结构。,entertaining,considerate,4. Im _ (determine) to succeed. 4. 形容词作表语, 表示“有决心的”。 5. The police are working on the _ (intend) of the case. 5. 定冠词后接名词。,determined,intention,三、短语翻译,_ 蔑视；瞧不起 2. _ 查阅；参考；谈到 3. _ 为某人付出(时间、精力) 4. _ 离开；启程,devote oneself /sth,look down upon/on,refer to,move off,5. _ 继续；坚
5、持 6. _ 过着的生活 7. _ (偶然)遇见；碰见 8. _ 碰巧；凑巧,by chance,carry on,lead a .life,come across,9._ 鼓励某人做某事 10._ 值得做某事 11._涌进，涌入 12._为专门准备,be intended for,inspire sb. to do sth.,Its worthwhile to do sth. doing sth.,crowd in,四、课文回顾 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behavior. She spent years observing and
6、 1_ (record) their daily activities. 2_ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However，this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 3_ (usual) for a woman 4_ (live)in the forest.,recording,Since,unusual,to live,Only 5_ her mother came to help
7、 her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. 6_ example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.,after,For,Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed ch
8、imps as 7_ group hunting a monkey and then eating 8_. She also discovered 9_ chimps communicate with each other, and 10_ study of their body language helped her work out their social system.,a,it,how,her,五、语段改错,For forty years Jane Goodall had been outspoken about making the rest of a world understa
9、nd and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should left in the wild and not used for entertainment and advertisements.,She has helped to set up special places where they can live in safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in
10、 and I remembering the chimps in laboratories. Its terribly.,It affects me when I watch the wild chimp. I say to me, Arent they lucky? And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done something wrong. Once you have seen that, you can never forget ”,1. had has 根据forty years可知此处应该用现在
11、完成时。 2. a the 当表示世界上独一无二的东西要用the。 3. 在left前加be 因wild animals与leave之间是被动关系，故在left前加be。 4. and or 在否定句中，连接两个并列成分一般用or而不用and，故advertisements前的and应改为or。 5. 去掉live后的in 因where=in which，故live in中的in重复，应去掉。,6. remembering remember 在主语I后作谓语，又是一般现在时。 7. terribly terrible 在系动词be后作表语，用形容词。 8. chimp chimps 用复数表示
12、泛指。 9. me myself 由固定短语say to oneself可知。 10. something nothing 根据though可知此处想表达的是“尽管小黑猩猩没有任何过错，却被关在笼子里”，故改用nothing。,重点词汇讲练,原句 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩 家族已经很多年了, 她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(B4P2),1. beh
13、ave v.行为; 表现,例句 He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。,拓展,wellpoorlybadly-behaved举止良好的糟糕的 behave oneself某人表现得好；行为得体,运用 用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。 Most parents like _ _ (表现好的孩子). His recent_ (behave) puzzles me.,behavior,原句 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the w
14、orld understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来, 简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(B4P2),2. respect v. 偶然, 意外地(=by accident),例句 I heard their talking by chance. 我偶然听到他们的谈话。,仿写 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 She _ in a drawer.,came across some old photos,原句 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?何不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习,继续她的工作呢？(B4P6) 例句 If you carry on, something good will happen one day. 如果你坚持不懈,总有一天好的事情会发生。,8. carry on继续(continue)；坚持(接doing或with sth.),运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1) 如果你继续那样驾驶, 你会出事故的。 Youll ha
