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1、话题23 计划愿望,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1. _ n. 货物 2. _ n. 周围的事物 3. _ n. 原料；材料 4. _ n. 生态；生态学 5. _ n. 垃圾箱,dustbin,goods,surroundings,material,ecology,6. _ n. 运输工具；客车 7. _ vt. 系牢；扎牢 8. _ vt. 回收利用；再利用 9. _ vt. 吞下；咽下 10. _ adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的,greedy,carriage,fasten,recycle,swallow,11. _ adj. 乐观主义的 12. _ adj. 在前的; 早先的 13. _ a
2、dv. 不断地 14. _ n. 指导 vt. 指引; 指导 15. _ n. 接受者; 接收器,receiver,optimistic,previous,constantly,guide,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _v. 给人印象 _ adj. 印象深刻的 _ n. 印象; 感想; 印记,impress,impressive,impression,2. _ v. 调整；调节 _ n. 调整；调节 _ adj. 可调节的,adjustable,adjust,adjustment,3. _ v. 打字；分类 _ n. 打字机 _ n. 打字员 4. _ v. 按；压 _ n. 压力,p
3、ressure,type,typewriter,typist,press,5. _ adj. 不断的 _ adv. 不断地 6. _ adj. 确定的 _ adj. 不确定的,uncertain,constant,constantly,certain,(B)灵活运用 1. _ by green hill on the north and a clear river on the east, this village really enjoys nice _. (surround) 第一空是被动, 即“被包围, 被围绕”, 故用过去分词短语作状语; 第二空用名词作宾语。,Surrounded,s
4、urroundings,2. He _ (constant) complained about the bad living conditions. 2. 副词修饰动词。,constantly,3. -Whats your _ of your English teacher? -He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour. (impress) 3. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词; 第二空用动词作谓语,主语what是第三人称单数。,impression,impresses,4. It
5、is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require) 4. 第一空It is required that是固定句式，表示“按要求”；第二空用名词作宾语。,required,requirement,5. The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press) 5. 第一空作谓语用动词，由stopped可知用一般过去式；第二空作主语用
6、名词。,pressed,pressure,三、短语翻译,1. _拿起; 接受; 开始; 继续 2. _ (快捷而悄声地)移动 3. _ 看不见 4. _安全带,safety belt,take up,slide into,lose sight of .,5. _ 完全复原 6. _ 打扫；横扫 7. _ 加速 8. _ 与相似,be similar to,be back on ones feet,sweep up,speed up,9. _向四面八方 10. _ 对感到乐观 11. _ 似乎；好像 12. _ 立刻；马上,in no time,in all directions,be opti
7、mistic about,as if,四、课文回顾 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The passage is about a letter written by Li Qing who is taking up the prize that 1_ won last year. At first he was nervous and 2_(certain) about the journey. However，with Wang Pings guiding，Li Qing was transported into the future safely.,he,unce
8、rtain,Hit by a lack 3_ fresh air，his head ached and he tried to make the necessary 4_ (adjust) to this new situation. Soon he was back 5_ his feet again 6_ flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriage 7_ (drive)by computer.,of,adjustment,on,and,driven,Arriving at Wang Pings house，Li Qing was shown in
9、to 8_ large room with a green wall made of trees，9_ leaves provided the room with oxygen. 10_ (exhaust), Li Qing slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,a,whose,Exhausted,At the first my new surroundings was difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases have little oxyge
10、n left. Hitting by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.,五、语段改错,Just as I tried to make the necessary adjust to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put up this mask,” he advised. “Itll make you feel more better.”,He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for res
11、t. I felt better on no time. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage drove by computer.,1. 去掉first前的the 因at first (起初，首先) 是固定搭配。 2. was were 因该句的主语是my new surroundings，谓语要用复数。 3. have had 因结合上下文可知用一般过去时。 4. Hitting Hit 因I与hit是被动关系，故用过去分词hit。 5. adjust adjust
12、ment 在冠词加形容词后须用名词，作make的宾语。,6. Put up Put on 指“戴上”面罩而非贴上面罩。 7. more much 因much 才能修饰比较级better, 意为“好多了”。 8. 在rest前加上a 因for a rest 是固定搭配。 9. on in 因in no time(立即，马上)是固定词组。 10. drove driven 因a hovering carriage和drive是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。,重点词汇讲练,原句 I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008
13、. 我得不断提醒自己, 我真的已经进入到3008年了。(B5P17),1. remind vt. 提醒；使想起,例句 We must always remind ourselves of our weak points. 我们必须不断提醒自己自身的弱点。,remind sb. of sth./that.使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事,运用 The picture reminds me _ my college days Please remind me that I must call my mother up before nine. = Plea
14、se remind me _ (call) my mother before nine.,to call,of,2. previous adj. 先前的；之前的 原句 .but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 但在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。(B5P17),例句 He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。 搭配 previous to 在之前(to是介词),运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 你以前有过这种工作经验吗？ Do you have _ of this kind of job? 来这里之前,我为你准备了文件。 _,I prepared all the documents for you.,Previous to coming here,any previous experience,原句 Hit by a lack of fresh
