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1、Book3 Unit1 Festival Around the World,Language Points,1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日就是用来庆祝一年中重要的日子。 be meant to do 用来做,mean的用法 1. Playing all the time means failing the exam. 1. mean doing sth.意味着 2. Sorry, I didnt mean to hurt you. 2. mean to do sth.=plan to do sth.
2、打算做某事 3. I had meant to do English exercise first, but my teammates asked me to play dota. 3. had meant to do sth.本打算做某事 4. He is such a mean person that he never allows his wife to buy new clothes. 4. mean adj.吝啬的，卑鄙的 5. A car is a means of transport. 5. means（单复同形）方法，手段工具,拓展词汇 _n. 意思，意义，含义 _adj. 富
3、有意义的，意味深长的 _adj. 无意义的，无目的的,Translation 我们应该把时间花在有意义的事情上，而不是无所事事。 We should _ _ instead of idling around.,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,spend our time doing meaningful,things,用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _(wait) for another hour. 2. We need to make use of this kind o
4、f _(mean） tool to communicate with others.,waiting,meaningful,2. take place Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. are happening B. have taken place C. took place D. have been taken place Translation 我们的校运会在下周举行。 Our school sports meeting will take place next week.,发生；举行,B,与p
5、lace相关短语：,in the last place,in the first place,_ （用于列举理由）首先 _ 最后 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置 =take the place of sb,表示“发生”的词或短语 take place happen occur come about break out,它们都是不及物，不可用于被动语态,非偶然发生,偶然发生，广泛使用,指“突然想起”,偶然（常与how连用）,战争，疾病，火灾爆发,选择词或短语的适当形式填空 happen, occur, take place, come about, break out 1.
6、 In 1919, the May 4th Movement _ in China. 2. It _ to me that he is the thief（小偷）! 3. The Second World War _ in 1939. 4. How does it _ that you were caught by the police? 5. I _ to meet her on my way home.,come about,occurred,broke out,took place,happened,3. At that time people would starve if food
7、was difficult to find. 如果食物难找到, 他们会饿死。 starve vt. reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人,(1)They _ John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获最佳男演员奖。,awarded,the best actor award for,1. The local government _ him the prize for his bravery. A. awarded
8、B. rewarded C. gave D. presented 2. She _ herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. A. awarded B. rewarded C. gave D. presented,A,B,13. People admire the moon and enjoy moon-cakes. admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞美 admire sb./sth. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人/某事 I admire him for his success in business. a
9、dmiration n.赞美，钦佩 admirable adj. 值得钦佩的 admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的 have admiration for sb./sth.钦佩某人/某物,用admire的适当形式填空 1. He has so much Q money that his friends are filled with _. 2. He gave her an _ look. 3. Our school is widely _ for its beautiful scenery.,admiration,admiring,admired,14. The most energet
10、ic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. look forward to + sth./doing sth. 盼望，期待 Exercise(1)My mother said she was _ _ _ _you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)Children are _ _. 孩子们盼望新年的到来。,looking forward,to meeting,looking forward to the coming,of
11、new year,The day we look forward to _ at last. A. comes B. coming C. came D. to come,A,look forward to 结构中的 to为介词，其后接名词或动名词（动词ing形式）。类似的动词短语还有：习惯于 注意 把致力于 宁愿也不,be/become/get used to,pay attention to,devote.to.,prefer.to.,15. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night
12、, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.,day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天,他为了考上大学夜以继日地学习。,He studies day and night in order to go to university.,18.The country, _(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国度到处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。,as though=as if 好像，似乎， 引导表语从句或方
13、式状语从句 He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened. He talks as if/though he knew everything. He looks as if he were ill. 1. 多用虚拟语气，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用_, be 动词用_；若与过去事实相反，谓语则用_。 It looks as if/ though it is going to rain. 2. 陈述语气 (表示很可能发生的事实用陈述语气),covered,一般过去时,were,过去完成时,用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) Li Ming speak
14、s English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman. (2) It seems as if our team _ (be) going to win. (3) He talks about pyramids as though he _ (see) them himself. (4) The pencil looks as if it _ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.,were broken,were,is,had seen,19. People love to get to
15、gether to eat, drink and have fun with each other.,have fun (with) .（与）玩得开心 _做某事很快乐 _为了玩乐 _取笑某人,have fun (in) doing sth,for fun,make fun of,be proud of. 为而自豪 for a while 暂时（作状语） custom n.（可数） 风俗、习俗 It is the custom (for sb) to do sth 做.是一种习俗/惯例 It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.,20. Festivals
