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1、英语常用词性后缀1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示/性质，状态，境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示/性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质，状态，行为，过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency5)-bility, 表示/动作，性质，状态/ possibility, flexib
2、ility, feasibility6)-dom, 表示/等级，领域，状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示/资格，身份，年纪，状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程，结果，状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示/制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism,
3、heroism10)-ity, 表示/性质，状态，程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示/行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示/性质，状态，程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示/情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业/ hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示/动作，性质，过程，状态/ dep
4、th, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示/性质，状态，程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示/行为，结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)17-grapy, 表示/学，写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示/学法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示/学论/biology, zoology, technology(工
5、艺学)20)-nomy, 表示/学术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, bea
6、utiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)-less, 表示否定 countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成，变成，化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示/使成为，引起，使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)
7、-fy, 表示/使化，使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示/使，令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示/成为，处理，作用/ separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly：badbadly坏地,恶劣地，carefulcarefully小心地-wise(OE)：clockclockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); likelikewise同样地-wards：outoutwards向外面地，northnorthwards向北方地2
