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1、阅读理解专题训练：掌握主旨大意u 考查主旨大意题常见的题干：命题者大多就段落、短文的主题（theme、topic），主题思想（main idea）、标题（title）拟题。 The main idea of the paragraph/passage is _? From the parapraph we know that _? The parapraph/passage could be entitled? Which of the following is the best title for the text? What does the author mainly discuss?1
2、) 要做好主旨大意题首先要迅速找到文章的主题句。2) 做此类题目时，首先要搞清楚是问某一段，还是全文的大意。3) 如果有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。4) 任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的。因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫主题词，抓住了它，便抓住了文章的中心。u 确定主题句的位置： 在阅读中，尽量运用有关信息词确定主题句的位置。如在for example、first、second、to begin with、等之前的句子；或在all in all、above all、in a word、in short、sum up、therefore、thu
3、s、clearly等后的句中寻找并确定。 Given all these points above， I would support the idea that。For all the reasons mentioned above， I would prefer。等句子后。u 寻找主题句的位置： People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fis
4、h and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast-foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. Today the problem of environment has become
5、 more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.
6、 Man has made great progress in environment protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the forests and sea resources and waste water and poisonous gases have been also dealt with. Still more measures should be taken to solve the problems. People should be further educ
7、ated to realize the importance of the problem, to use modern methods of birth control and learn to recycle our natural resources. We are sure that we shall have a better and cleaned planet in the future. Nowadays the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is ri
8、sing so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive Insects come in many sizesSome are big and some are
9、 smallThe smallest ones are so smal1 that it takes one hundred of them to form one inchThe biggest insects are not big，but they are one thousand times as big as the smallestThey are about ten inches in length！总结： Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking c
10、an cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or
11、 terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students
12、 at the same time. A human body appears to be rather soft and delicate, compared with that of a wild animal, but it is actually surprisingly strong. In deed, its very softness and looseness is an advantage; it makes man good at moving about movement of all living things of his own size, because he c
13、an do so many different things with his limbs. Mans games show how he can control his own body. No other land creature can swim as skillfully as man; more has such varied grace; very few lives as long as he; none is so strong in its natural resistance to disease. Therefore， man has a great advantage
14、 in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him. One of the most important uses of gold is for moneyGold can be used to make rings，earrings，and other things，Gold is also used to make a gold leaf, a very flat ribbon of gold that is often used on picture framesCups and dishes ca
15、n also be made from gold. Gold has many uses.总结： Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a
16、 person only by his appearance. Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs on
