《仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳（2020年整理）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳（2020年整理）.pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 1 八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一. 重点词语: 1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (一) 词组 1. during the summ
2、er holidays 在暑假期间 2. betweenand 在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in/at 到达 10. play against 与对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave
3、for 动身去 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. Chinas national team 中国国家队 15. play baseball 打棒球 16. at least 至少 17. What a shame! 多羞愧！ 18. be good at 善于做某事 19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 对有益 22. a good way 一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 二. 重点句型 1.
4、 What s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什 么? 2 2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运 动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym e
5、very day. 每天她至少花半小时在体 育馆. 5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳. 6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？ 9. Ther
6、e is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。 三. 重点语言点 1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与 every day; often 等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边
7、画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词. 2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump
8、. 3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave 离开 leave for 动身去/离开到 如: They a
9、re leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. 3 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 5. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They
10、 will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某
11、物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 四. 重点语法 一般将来时： （一）be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算 常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：Im going to play basketball with my cl
12、assmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ （二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语 如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll. 表示
13、作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种 决定。 如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。 -Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。 b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。 c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。 4 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。 如： Im sure our t
14、eam will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。 表示许诺。 如： Ill do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseba
15、ll soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont. （三）动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。 Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 一、重点词语: （一）词形转换： (1) adj. + ly adv. loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily (2)过去式： fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless( 反 义 词 )careful 6.important( 比 较 级 )
