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1、 1 最新外研版英语七年级下最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结册知识点总结 Module 1 Lost and found 1、lost and found 失物招领失物招领 the lost and found box 失物招领箱失物招领箱 2、(1) welcome back to 欢迎回欢迎回到某地到某地. Welcome back to school. (2) welcome to +地点的名词地点的名词 欢迎来某地欢迎来某地 Welcome to China. (3) Welcome 跟地点副词时不带跟地点副词时不带 to welcome home 欢迎回家欢迎回家 Welcome
2、here . (4) You are welcome. 不用谢。不用谢。 (5) give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人热烈欢迎某人 They gave a warm welcome to us. 3、first of all 首先首先 = at first / / firstly (常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作) First of all, you should finish your homework. 4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用句型中谓语动词采用就近原则就近原则 There is some food in
3、 the fridge. 5、a lot of =lots of 许多许多 既可以修饰可数名词既可以修饰可数名词复数复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。，也可以修饰不可数名词。 There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of books in my room. 6、(1) look at 看（强调“看”的动作看（强调“看”的动作） Come and look at my new coat. (2) look (不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意) Look! Thats an English car
4、. (3) see 看见看见 (及物动词，强调“看”的结果及物动词，强调“看”的结果) Can you see the bird in the tree? (4) watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏、戏等）等） They are watching TV now. (5) read 看看(书、报纸、杂志等书、报纸、杂志等) My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper./a magazine /a newspaper. 7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数做主语，谓语动词用单
5、数形式。形式。 Everyone is here now. 8、 (1) be careful with / /of sth. 注意注意/ /小心小心 Be careful with/ /of the wet paint. 小心小心,油漆未干。油漆未干。 (2) be careful (not) to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事小心（不要）做某事 Be careful not to lose your key. 9、(1) from now on 从现在开始从现在开始 You should study hard from now on. (2) from then on 从那时开始从那
6、时开始 He worked harder from then on. 10、(1) talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）和某人说话（侧重主动说） Please talk to him right now. talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）和某人说话（侧重两人都说） He is talking with his friends. talk about sth 谈论某事谈论某事 They are talking about their homework. (2) say 说，强调说的内容说，强调说的内容 Can you say it in English? (3) s
7、peak 说，后面可以直接接语言说，后面可以直接接语言。 He can speak English and a little Chinese. speak to sb 和某人讲话、谈话。和某人讲话、谈话。 Can I speak to Tony? (4) tell 告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事 Please tell him the good news. 11、(1) look for 寻找（强调动作寻找（强调动
8、作） I am looking for my bike. (2) find 找到找到（强调结果）（强调结果） I cant find my bike. (3) find out 发现，发现，查明， （经过调查查明， （经过调查） Please find out when the train leaves. 2 (4) search 搜索，搜索，调查调查 They search the woods for a lost child. (5) look over 检查检查 The doctor looked over the patient carefully. (6) look after =t
9、ake care of 照顾照顾 look after well = take good care of 好好照顾好好照顾 (7) look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼期盼,期待期待(做做)某事某事 12、get on the bus 上公交车上公交车 get off the bus 下公交车下公交车 13、(1) in a hurry 匆忙地匆忙地 She dressed herself in a hurry. He was in a hurry to leave. (2) hurry up=come on 快点儿快点儿 Hurry up. The bus is c
10、oming. (3) hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事匆忙做某事 He hurried to catch the train. (4) hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地匆忙去某地 = go to sp. in a hurry He hurried to his office. hurry +地点副词地点副词(不带不带 to) He hurries home. = He goes home in a hurry. 14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加成百的（大约数加 s，加，加 of） The old man has hundreds of books. two hund
11、red （具体数不加（具体数不加 s， 不加， 不加 of） There are two hundred students in the school. 同样用法还有同样用法还有 thousand、 million、billion 15、(1) leave sth. + 表地点的介词短语表地点的介词短语, 把某物落在把某物落在/ /忘在某地忘在某地, 切记：不能用切记：不能用 forget。 I often leave my homework at home. (2) leave v. 离开离开 leave + 地点名词地点名词 We leave school at 5:00 in the a
12、fternoon. (3) leave for + 地点名词地点名词 动身去某地动身去某地 He will leave for London next week. (4) leave v. 使保持状态使保持状态 Please leave the windows open. (5) leave v. 把留在把留在 Can I leave my bike here? 我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？ (6) leave n. 假期，休假假期，休假 I want to ask for two days leave. 我想请两天假。我想请两天假。 15、every day 每天每天
13、 (副词，放句首或句末副词，放句首或句末) He goes for a walk after supper every day. everyday 每天的每天的,日常的日常的 (形容词，后面接名词形容词，后面接名词) everyday life / / English 16、at the moment = at this moment = now 此时此刻，现在此时此刻，现在 at that moment= then 在那时在那时 He is not at home at the moment. 17、such as 例如，后面不加逗号例如，后面不加逗号 (跟名词或动名词跟名词或动名词) He
14、 likes sports, such as basketball and football. for example 例如，后面加逗号例如，后面加逗号(跟句子跟句子) He is a kind boy, for example, he is always ready to help others. 18、(1) help sb. (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 They often help me study my English. = They often help me with my English. (2) help n
15、. 帮助（不可数名词）帮助（不可数名词） Thank you for your help. with the help of sb.= = with ones help 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 (3) help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物随便吃某物 Please help yourself to some fruit. (4) cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事 She couldnt help crying when she heard the news. 她情不自禁哭了起来她情不自禁哭了起来 3 19、(1) choose from
16、 从中挑选从中挑选 You can choose from the menu. (2) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物为某人选某物 He chose me a nice present. = He chose a nice present for me. (3) choose to do sth. 选择选择/ /决定决定/ /宁愿做某事宁愿做某事 He chooses to go to the park with us. 20、whose 代词，谁的代词，谁的 whose +名词名词 is this？= Whose is this +名词？名词？ 这是谁的这是谁的.？ Whose
