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1、课件PPT,5 秋天的怀念,课件PPT,情境导入,今天老师给大家背一首诗，会背的和我一起背。（师生齐背游子吟）知道这首诗写什么的吗？（生答：这是一首赞美母爱的诗）。是啊，小草无法报答春光的沐浴之恩，就像小草一样，我们也无法报答母亲的养育之恩。今天我们共同学习史铁生的秋天的怀念正是体现了母爱的伟大和平凡、细致而深沉。,课件PPT,课时目标,1.理解课文内容，体会作者是怎样透过生活中的小事来表达自己对母亲的怀念，从而培养学生关心长辈、尊敬长辈的思想品质。 2.自学生字词，感受一件件不起眼的小事在文中的作用及母爱的内涵。 教学重点 概括母亲关心“我”的具体事例。 教学难点 从一件件不起眼的小事情中感
2、受到母爱的内涵，体会作者表达的思想感情。,课件PPT,作者档案,史铁生是当代中国最令人敬佩的作家之一。他的写作与他的生命完全同构在了一起，在自己的“写作之夜”，史铁生用残缺的身体，说出了最为健全而丰满的思想。他体验到的是生命的苦难，表达出的却是存在的明朗和欢乐，他睿智的言辞，照亮了我们的内心。他的病隙碎笔作为2002年度中国文学最为重要的收获，深刻地反映了生与死、残缺与爱情等命题。,课件PPT,文题解说,秋天的怀念一文是一篇感人至深的文章，通篇洋溢着作家史铁生对母亲的无尽怀念和对母爱的深情赞颂。针对这是一篇略读课文，因此，在教学本课时，我先创设情境，触动学生的情感，让学生通过多种方式的朗读、交
3、流，并引导学生抓住文中人物的动作、神态、语言、体味人物的内心情感，从而培养学生独立阅读的能力。,课件PPT,写作背景,在“我”因双腿瘫痪而暴怒无常时，母亲耐心地安慰“我”；为了让“我”散心，母亲想方设法想带“我”去北海，可是母亲已重病缠身，母亲带着重病的身体，最终没能满足心愿而死去。母亲在临终前，还在念叨生病的儿子和未成年的女儿。母亲的深切关怀今生已无法报答，只有无尽的思念缠绕心中。,课件PPT,生难字词,tn hunbo n w chng 瘫 痪 暴 怒 无 常 qio cufn laf q 憔 悴 翻 来 覆 去 chu d x x dodo 捶 打 絮 絮 叨 叨,课件PPT,课文解析
4、整体感知,1.作者在秋天怀念的是谁？ 明确：文中怀念的是“母亲”。,课文解析 整体感知,2.为什么是秋天的怀念 ？ 之所以是“秋天的怀念”，一是因为母亲是秋天病逝的，秋天是故事发生的背景和引子，文中写景、叙事、记人，都与秋天有关；二是因为秋天是“我”不幸遭遇、暗淡心情的写照，具有象征性；三是因为秋天是“我”走出低谷、乐观生活的象征。课文以此为题，是为了更好地抒情对母亲的怀念之情。,课文解析 整体感知,3.是谁促使作者对生活的态度发生了巨大的转变，并影响了作者的人生观？ 明确：是母亲促使作者对生活的态度发生了巨大的转变，并影响了作者的人生观。,课文解析 精研细读,4.赏析句子。 她忽然不说了。对
5、于“跑”和“踩”一类的字眼儿，她比我还敏感。明确：心理描写。母亲很怕因为自己的情绪或者措辞而刺激到我，所以尽力地压抑自己的难过，而变得小心翼翼，变得敏感。,课件PPT,课文解析 精研细读,5.课文最后一段为什么详写各种颜色的菊花在“秋风中正开得烂漫”？结尾重复母亲“好好儿活”的话，有什么深意？明确：这段话中的一连串排比句表面上是在描写北海菊花的美丽，实际上是用象征的手法，赋予菊花深刻的含意。作者之所以浓墨重彩地写菊花，恰恰是对母亲生前那句“好好儿活”的觉悟解读，进一步深化了主题。菊花象征作者对生命的渴望与眷恋。,课件PPT,课文解析 精研细读,6.结尾重复母亲“好好儿活”的话，揭示了怎样的主旨
6、。 “我”说“要好好儿活”，体现出了心中的坚强与自信，我明白了母亲没有说完的话，找到了自我，感悟到了生活的真谛 。,课件PPT,课文解析 拓展延伸,如果有人问我母爱是什么，我会说 母爱是妈妈在校门口寻找我的目光 母爱是妈妈为我捧出的香喷喷的热汤面,课文解析 拓展延伸,感恩的心，细说母爱 母爱是,课件PPT,课文解析 拓展延伸,母爱是一首田园诗，幽远纯净，和雅清淡； 母爱是一幅山水画，洗去铅华雕饰，留下清新自然； 母爱是一首深情的歌，婉转悠扬，轻吟浅唱； 母爱是一阵和煦的风，吹去朔雪纷飞，带来春光无限。,课件PPT,结构图示,秋天的怀念 理解 母爱中有忍耐 尊重 挂念 我 怀念 母亲,课件PPT
7、,主题概括,课文讲述了一位重病缠身的母亲，体贴入微地照顾双腿瘫痪的儿子，鼓励儿子要好好活下去的故事，歌颂了伟大而无私的母爱。作者借助对几件平常小事的细致描写，表达了母子之间的似海深情。,课件PPT,课堂小结,同学们，每个人都有自己的思考，这也确是值得我们思考一辈子。因此，“好好活”给我的思考是什么呢？愿意说出来和同学们共勉,课件PPT,随堂测试,1.看音写字 tn hun( ) chu打（ ） qiocu( ) jubi( ) 2.辨字组词。 侍（ ） 踩（ ） 诀（ ） 悴（ ） 矫（ ） 待（ ） 睬（ ） 绝（ ） 碎（ ） 骄（ ）,课件PPT,随堂测试,答案： 1.昙花 捶 憔悴 诀
8、别 2.侍弄 等待 踩踏 理睬 诀别 拒绝 憔悴 碎石 矫健 骄傲,Reader, I married him. A quiet wedding we had: he and I, thmore or less Constance Chatterleys position. The war had brought the roof down over her head. And she had realized that one must live and learn.She married Clifford Chatterley in 1917, when he was home for a
9、 month on leave. They had a months honeymoon6. Then he went back to Flanders: to be shipped over to England again six months later, more or less in bits. Constance, his wife, was then twenty-three years old, and he was twenty-nine.His hold on life was marvellous. He didnt die, and the bits seemed to
10、 grow together again. For two years he remained in the doctors hands. Then he was pronounced a cure, and could return to life again, with the lower half of his body, from the hips7 down, paralysed for ever.This was in 1920. They returned, Clifford and Constance, to his home, Wragby Hall, the family
11、seat. His father had died, Clifford was now a baronet, Sir Clifford, and Constance was Lady Chatterley. They came to start housekeeping and married life in the rather forlorn home of the Chatterleys on a rather inadequate9 income. Clifford had a sister, but she had departed. Otherwise there were no
12、near relatives. The elder brother was dead in the war. Crippled for ever, knowing he could never have any children, Clifford came home to the smoky Midlands to keep the Chatterley name alive while he could.He was not really downcast. He could wheel himself about in a wheeled chair, and he had a bath
13、-chair with a small motor attachment10, so he could drive himself slowly round the garden and into the line melancholy11 park, of which he was really so proud, though he pretended to be flippant about it.Having suffered so much, the capacity for suffering had to some extent left him. He remained str
14、ange and bright and cheerful, almost, one might say, chirpy, with his ruddy, healthy-looking face, arid12 his pale-blue, challenging bright eyes. His shoulders were broad and strong, his hands were very strong. He was expensively dressed, and wore handsome neckties from Bond Street. Yet still in his
15、 face one saw the watchful13 look, the slight vacancy14 of a cripple.He had so very nearly lost his life, that what remained was wonderfully precious to him. It was obvious in the anxious brightness of his eyes, how proud he was, after the great shock, of being alive. But he had been so much hurt th
16、at something inside him had perished, some of his feelings had gone. There was a blank of insentience.Constance, his wife, was a ruddy, country-looking girl with soft brown hair and sturdy body, and slow movements, full of unusual energy. She had big, wondering eyes, and a soft mild voice, and seemed just to have come from her native village. It was not so at all. Her father was the once well-known R. A., old Sir Malcolm Reid. Her mother had been one of
