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1、Module 5 Unit 1 Great scientists Warming up,Who are they?,Guessing game,Who is he?,He has made a famous kite experiment.,He learned a lot from it and invented lightning rod(避雷针).,He is ,Benjamin Franklin,Never leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today.,今日事,今日毕.,Who is he?,He is called the gr
2、eatest scientist in the 20th century.,He is famous for the Theory of Relativity.,He is ,Albert Einstein,Imagination is more important than knowledge,想象力比知识更重要.,Who is he?,He invented electric bulbs.,He made more than 1,000 inventions during his life.,He is ,Thomas Edison,Thomas Alva Edison,Genius is
3、 one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.,天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感.,Who is she?,She is a woman scientist.,She discovered radium(镭)and polonium(钋).,In her life, she won the Nobel Prize twice.,She is ,Marie Curie,Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.,生活中没有什么可
4、怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西.,Who is he?,A great scientist,Father of Hybrid Rice,The man who puts an end to hunger,He is ,Yuanlongping,My secret of success is knowledge, swink, inspiration and opportunity.,我成功的秘诀：知识、汗水、灵感、机遇。”,What other scientists do you know?,Do the quiz and see who knows the most.,Warming up,A
5、rchimedes,Charles Darwin,Thomas Newcomen,Gregor Mendel,Marie Curie,Thomas Edison,Leonardo da Vinci,Sir Humphry Davy,Zhang Heng,Stephen Hawking,Archimedes (287212 BC),Archimedes: Ancient Greek. He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water the water pushes the object up. It ri
6、ses and partly floats.,Give me a place to stand on, and I can move the earth. -Archimedes,Charlie Darwin(1808-1882),Britain naturalist. The Origin of Species was published in 1859. It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment. His book showed that p
7、eople had developed from apes.,British,improved the first steam pump and turned it into a steam engine for taking water out of mines in 1712.,(1663-1729),Thomas Newcomen,Gregor Mendel(18221884),Gregor Mendel. The father of genetic. He grew pea plants and developed ideas on inherited characteristics.
8、 Between 18561863 he grew 28,000 pea plants. He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance遗传.,Marie Curie (1867-1934) was born in Poland, moved to Paris and studied chemistry and physics there. She married Pierre Curie and together they studied radi
9、oactive materials and discovered radium. In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Her death in 1934 was almost certainly due to radiation in her work.,Thomas Edison(1847-1931),He was already an inventor of other electrical devices (phonograph, electric light bulb) when in 1882 he designed
10、a system for providing New York with electricity from a central power station. This was a tremendous achievement, which had previously been thought impossible.,Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519),He was a famous Italian artist whose skill for showing human skin tones made his paintings seem to come alive.
11、He used to study dead people in order to make his paintings as accurate as possible. One of his famous paintings includes the “The Last Supper”.,Sir Humphry Davy(17781829),British. He did research into different gases and discovered the medical value of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) as an anaesthetic
12、.(麻醉药) In 1815 he developed a safety lamp for miners.,Zhang Heng ,Chinese( 78-139),He invented the first seismograph to indicate in the direction of an earthquake. It was in the shape of a cylinder with eight dragonheads round the top, each with a ball in its mouth. Around the bottom were eight frog
13、s directly under a dragons head. When an earthquake occurred, a ball fell out of the dragons mouth, making a noise.,Stephen Hawking,British(1942- ),He has worked in astronomy and studied black holes in space. He has shown that black holes do not only absorb everything around them but, from time to t
14、ime, throw out matter as well. This may mark the beginning of new galaxies. This is an advance on the old theory which said that black holes “eat” everything they come across.,Language points,1.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法?,the way of d
15、oing sth.= the way to do “做的方法” She showed us the way of cleaning it.= She showed us the way to clean it. the way引导的定语从句的引导词有三种, 可以用that;可以用in which;还可以省略. I dont like the way (that/ in which) you speak to your father.,by the way 顺便说 lose ones way 迷路 no way 没门,别想 feel ones way 摸黑走,谨慎从事 on ones way t
16、o在去的路上 in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法,to offer (an idea, suggestion etc.) for consideration 提出(建议等) (2)推荐某人或自己任职位;提名 May I put your name forward as our monitor?我能否提名你当我们的班长? put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来;记入名单; put on 穿上;戴上;增加 put off 耽误;延期 put out 熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火) put up 建立;建造 put up with 忍受,2.Who put forward a theory about black holes?,You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve fin
