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1、Unit 1 Friendshipadd up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face
2、 面对面地according to 按照；根据所说get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难fall in love 相爱try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和交际look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯be ignorant of 无知的1. I wonder if 我想知道是否.2. Its because 这是因为
3、. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue s
4、ky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （
5、I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）11. She found it difficult to settle and13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Unit2 English around the worldbe different from 与不同play a role/ part (in) 在中
6、担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出ever before 从前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使be based on 在.基础上close to 距离近make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用changeinto 把变成in the early days 在早期from on
7、e place to another 从一处到另一处takewith随身携带the sameas 与相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent from 缺席present sth to sb / present sb with sthat sbs request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that (should)+v原形in the 1600s = in the 160
8、0sas we know 正如我们所知9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carr
9、y the box.附：1. eitheror和neithernor连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？Pardon?I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？Could you say that again, please? / Could
10、you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？Unit3 Travel Journalone-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事graduate from 从毕业persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人
11、不做某事get sb interested in 使某人对 感兴趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined
12、to do sth （心理） 决心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜put up ones tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cy
13、cle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was. that.其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。2.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that.(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求insist that.陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为Unit4 Earthquakeshappen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands
14、with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterburst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来in ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging from 根据来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put
