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1、考点7：,1. (2019年全国卷) I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.,主语是I, 表示“对感兴趣”, 故把interesting改为interested。,2. (2019年全国卷) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.,本句中已有谓语cheered，故say应作为非谓语动词；又因say与主语players是主动关系，故把say改为sa
2、ying。,3. (2019年全国卷) I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”. 因want sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配，意味“想要某人/某物做某事”，故在have前加to。 4. (2019年全国卷) If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 因succeed in doing sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“成功做某事”，故把manage 改为managing。,5. (2018年全国卷) My grandpa said last summer th
3、ey earned quite a lot by sell the fish. 介词后要用动词的-ing形式作宾语。 6. (2018年全国卷) As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me. 表示“请求做某事”是ask to do sth。,7. (2018年全国卷) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read h
4、is or her paragraph aloud.,因句中已有谓语(was)，动词wait应为非谓语动词，又因Everyone与wait是主动关系，故用-ing形式作伴随状语。,8. (2018年全国卷) Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.,固定搭配be eager to do sth，意为“渴望做某事”。故take前加to。,9. (2017全国卷) In their spare time, they are interes
5、ting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.,固定短语be interested in，意为“对感兴趣”。,10. (2017全国卷) When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!,固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人去做某事”。故pick前加to。,11. (2016全国卷) We can choose between stayin
6、g at home and take a trip.,与前面的staying为并列，一起作介词between的宾语，故也用动名词形式。,1. 当句中已有谓语动词时，后面又出现动词，且该动词前没有并列连词时，该动词应是非谓语动词。如真题再练第2、7题。 2. 作主语或宾语用动词-ing形式(一般情况)或不定式(具体某次)；在介词后作宾语要用动词-ing形式, 如真题再练第4、5、11题。,3. 根据分词的逻辑主语与分词是主动关系还是被动关系，判断分词是否用错。如： It will be lots of fun practising out in the playground in the aft
7、ernoon with the trees around us all red and yellow and everybody laughed and shouting. (2007大纲卷II) 解析：在and (with) everybody laughed and shouting中, 因everybody与laugh是主动关系, 要用动词-ing形式作宾补，故改laughed为laughing。,4. 用固定搭配去判断是否有错。如had better do sth；agree to do sth；help do sth；would like to do sth；help sb (to)
8、 do sth；make /let /have sb do sth (使某人做某事)；see /hear sb do sth(看到/听到某人做某事)；see /hear sb doing sth (看到/听到某人正在做某事)等。如真题再练第3、6、8题。,1.作主语或作介词宾语，该用动词-ing形式时却用了原形。尤其注意分清to是介词还是不定式符号。注意：look forward to, be used to, be devoted to, get accustomed to等固定词组中的to是介词。如：,He isnt good at talk but he gets on well wit
9、h other people. (2013大纲卷) 解析：talk在介词at后作宾语，应当用动词-ing形式，故改talk为talking。,2.作定语、状语或补语时，非谓语动词形式用错。如： Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing(2012大纲卷II) 解析：水“被用”, 用过去分词作后置定语，故改using为used。,3.在make sb. do sth.等固定结构中多用to，在ask sb. to do sth.等固定结构中少用to，或to后接动词的-ing形式。如： My brother was s
10、o fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days. (2011大纲卷II) 解析：由beg sb. to do sth. (恳求某人做某事)可知，要将staying改为stay。,4. 只能接不定式或只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语动词。如： Last year, she decided study abroad. In other words, we would be separated for a long time. (2010大纲卷II) 解析：由dec
11、ide to do sth.(决定做某事)可知,要在study 前加to。,5. 情感类动词的-ed分词与-ing分词的区别。如： My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. (2010全国课标卷) 解析：句中的which代表a story about his experience，即“他的故事是有趣的”，应当用-ing分词作形容词，因为interested是表示人“感兴趣的”，故将interested改为interesting。,6. 不定式的被动
12、式中过去分词的拼写错误。如： If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, I will first improve my English(2008大纲卷II) 解析：我有幸被选去为第29届奥运会工作，不定式用被动式是正确的，但构成被动式的过去分词chose错了，应改为chosen。,1. (2015全国II卷) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.,介
13、词after后面接动名词，故用looking。,2. (2013全国II卷) Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.,作主语，用动名词短语。,3.(2012全国课标卷) My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience, I could make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.,固定搭配：make sb. do st
14、h.使某人做某事。,4. (2011全国课标卷) I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.,因句中已有谓语(was)，动词buy应为非谓语动词，又因I与buy是主动关系，故用 -ing形式作状语。,5. (2010全国课标卷) On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.”,已有谓语动词was，所以say(写有)是非谓语动词; 又因a card与say是主动关系, 用-ing形式作定语。另外, 这是倒装句, 主语是a card，谓语是was on the box。,6.
15、 (2008全国课标卷) Looking forward to hear from you soon. 因look forward to中的to是介词，其后的动词要用-ing形式。,7. (2007全国课标卷) Li Ming came see me every day. 用come to do sth.表示“来做某事”。 8. (2014大纲卷) Otherwise, it is impossible for them to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. 由make sb. do sth.可知。,9. (2010大纲卷I) He agreed to reading my story and give me some advice on how to write like a real writer. 表示“同意做某事”用agree to do sth.,10. (2009大纲卷I) After five years away from my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.,表示“过去常常做某事”是used to do sth.。,THANK YOU!,
