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1、课时16 九年级(全) Units 12,【原句再现】I study by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片来学习。(Unit 1 P1),【考点归纳】 1.by的用法有：,陕西考点解读,考点一 by的用法,2.与by相关的固定搭配有： by the way顺便说(问)一下 by mistake错误地 by accident偶然地；意外地 by the end of到时为止,陕西考点解读,例句 He often sits by the window in the afternoon.他经常下午坐在窗户旁边。 He will be back by 5 oclock.他将在下
2、午五点之前返回。,1.He can earn more money doing two parttime jobs.( ) A.by B.with C.in D.of,2.通过按意群读，你能读得更快。 You can read faster by (read) word groups.,【解析】(1)根据句意“他能赚更多的钱 做两份兼职工作”可知做兼职工作是赚钱的方式；(2)by意为“通过方式”，符合句意。,reading,A,【原句再现】Well, be patient. It takes time.噢，耐心点儿。这需要时间。(Unit 1 P2),陕西考点解读,考点二 patient的用法
3、,【考点归纳】 1.patient作名词时，意为“病人”，是可数名词。 例句 Hes one of Dr Shaws patients. 他是肖医生的病人之一。 2.patient作形容词时，意为“耐心的”，常用于be patient with sb./sth.(对某人/某事有 耐性)和be patient to do sth.(耐心做某事)结构中。 例句 Shes very patient with young children. 她对幼儿特别有耐心。,陕西考点解读,3.The salesgirl is very patient customers, so they are all sati
4、sfied with herservice.( ) A.of B.about C.with D.on,【解析】be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”，为固定结构，故选C。,C,4.对医生来说，与病人和睦相处是重要的。 It is important for doctors to get on well with .,patients,【原句再现】 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。(Unit 1 P
5、3),陕西考点解读,考点三 形容词修饰不定代词的用法,【考点归纳】 当形容词修饰不定代词something, nothing, anything, somebody, anybody等时，形容词放在不定代词的后面。 例句 Dont worry about me. There is nothing difficult for me. 不要担心我。对于我来说没有什么难事。 Did you find anybody strange nearby? 你在附近发现什么陌生人了吗？,陕西考点解读,5.Wait a minute. I have to tell you. ( ) A.something im
6、portant B.important something C.anything important,【解析】句意：等一下，我有重要的事情要告诉你。分析句子结构可知本句为肯定句。something意为“某些事”，多用于肯定句；anything意为“任何事情”，多用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时，应置于不定代词的后面，故选A。,A,6.Where would you like to spend your winter vacation? Id like to go . I dont like cold places. ( ) A.somewhere warm B.warm somewhe
7、re C.anywhere warm D.warm anywhere,A,【解析】形容词修饰somewhere和anywhere时，放在somewhere和anywhere之后，排除B、D两项；答语第一句为肯定句，应用somewhere，故选A。,【原句再现】 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇如果他最终不想有像他一样的结局，就要改变他的方法。(Unit 2 P14),陕西考点解读,考点四 warn的用法,【考点归纳】 1.warn作动词，意为“警告；劝告”。 2.与w
8、arn相关的固定搭配有：,陕西考点解读,例句 He has been warned of the danger of drunk driving. 他已经被警告过酒后开车的危险。 He often warns us against walking alone at night. 他常常警告我们夜间不要单独行走。,7.The teacher often warns us not with other classmates in class.( ) A.talk B.to talk C.talked D.talking,【解析】warn sb.not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”
9、，为固定搭配，故选B。,B,【原句再现】 A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.圣诞欢歌是查尔斯狄更斯写的一部著名的短篇小说。(Unit 2 P14),陕西考点解读,考点五 过去分词短语作后置定语,【考点归纳】 原句中的written by Charles Dickens是过去分词短语，在句中作定语，修饰前面的novel。过去分词作定语时，一般位于所修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句，多表示已完成的动作或与被修饰的词之间构成动宾关系。,例句 I have a friend called Mike
10、.(过去分词短语作后置定语修饰friend) 我有一个叫迈克的朋友。,陕西考点解读,8.At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat.( ) A.create B.creates C.creating D.created,【解析】分析句子结构可知空格处在此作后置定语修饰QQ；又因为QQ和create是动宾关系，故用create的过去分词形式。故选D。,D,9.A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away.( ) A.naming; is
11、B.naming; will be C.named; is D.named; will be,C,【解析】第一空为过去分词作定语，修饰前面的nurse，排除A、B两项；when 引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。,陕西考点解读,考点六 aloud, loud和loudly的辨析,陕西考点解读,例句 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 出声读来练习发音怎么样？ That music is too loudplease turn it down. 那音乐太吵了，请把音量调低一点。 She scre
12、amed as loudly as she could. 她声嘶力竭地尖叫着。,陕西考点解读,10.You should not speak so . The children are doing their homework now. Sorry，I wont do it again. ( ) A.aloud B.loudly C.noisily,【解析】分析句子结构可知空格处修饰动词speak，故要用副词。aloud 意为“出声地，高声地”，强调能让人听得见；loudly 意为“高声地”，含有“喧闹”的意味；noisily作副词，意为“吵闹地”。结合上句句意“你不应该这么讲话，孩子们现在正
13、在做作业”可知选B。,loudly,11.从方框中选择合适的词完成句子 He read her letter to the rest of the family. I couldnt hear what he said because the music was so . Someone knocked at the door.,loud,loud, aloud, loudly,aloud,B,陕西考点解读,考点七 invent，discover，create，find和find out的辨析,陕西考点解读,例句 Who invented the steam engine?谁发明了蒸汽机？ S
14、he discovered that she was ill.她发觉自己生病了。 The government plans to create more jobs for young people.政府计划为年轻人创造更 多的就业机会。 We found out later that we had been at the same school.后来我们才弄清楚我们是在同一所学校。,12.Mr.Lu succeeded in a new painting style.( ) A.inventing B.discovering C.creating D.finding,【解析】由句意“陆先生成功地创作了一种新的绘画方式”可知选择create，表示创作出原本不存在的东西。故选C。,C,陕西考点解读,A,13.Light bulbs were by Thomas Edison more than one hundred years ago. ( ) A.invented B.created C.found D.discovered,【解析】由句意“爱迪生在一百多年前发明了电灯”可知选invent，表示通过研究发明出之前不存在东西。故选A。,
