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1、Unit 3Under the Sea,habit is the second nature 习惯成自然,God helps those who help themselves 天助自助者 A light heart lives long 豁达者长寿 Great hopes make great man 伟大的理想造就伟大的人,Step 1 Revision goals,1. To have a better understanding about the reading text. 2. To know the new words and phrases in the first readi
2、ng text. 3. To master the usage of the following words and phrases. abandon; reflect; scare; drag; aware; help .out; hold up,Lesson 2,Step II Interpretation of the test points These words and phrases listed above can be tested in reading comprehension, grammar filling, cloze or proof reading. Step I
3、II Sorting out the important points Step IV Practice,1、abandon vt.,根据语境猜词义 (1)The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman. (2)Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned their city. (3) However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. （2017全
4、国II） (4)She abandoned herself to despair.,抛弃；遗弃(某人),离弃；逃离(某地方或交通工具),放弃；中止,沉湎于；放纵；陷入,abandoned adj. 废弃的;被遗弃的;无约束的,abandon sth. 放弃某事 abandon oneself to sth. 纵情;沉溺于 e.g. abandon ones post放弃职位 abandon the plan/hope/ideas放弃计划/希望/主意,链接,写作训练 我听说你最近沉迷于游戏，而你父母对此很担心。 I heard that you abandoned yourself to com
5、puter games, which worried your parents.,根据语境猜词义 (1)The lake reflected the surrounding mountains. (2) “One World One Dream” fully reflects the values of the Olympic spirit-Unity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participation and Dream. (3)He reflects for a moment and then begins to speak again. (4) T
6、he increase in crime is a sad reflection on our society today. (5)She sat reflecting on how much it had changed since hed bought the farm. (6)This incident reflected badly on everyone involved.,反映,反射；反照,反思；思考,2、reflect vt.映射;反射 vi.受惊吓;害怕n. 惊吓,惊慌,恐惧,语境中感悟用法,(1) scare sb./sth.away/off 把吓跑/吓退 scare sb.
7、 into/out of (doing) sth. 威胁/恐吓某人(不敢)做某事 scare sb.to death 把某人吓得要死 scare sb. out of wits 吓蒙了，吓坏了 (2) scared adj. 害怕的；担心的；恐惧的 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 be scared to do sth.害怕、恐惧做某事 be scared that 害怕 be scared to death 吓得要死 (3) give sb. a scare吓某人一跳,归纳,(1) Within a moment or two, the whales body wa
8、s dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. 过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸迅速地拖向深海中去了 (2) They dragged out the meeting with long speeches. 他们用冗长的发言把会议拖得很长。 (3)What he said apparently has dragged her down.,4. dragvt.拖；拉；扯 n拉力；拖累,drag behind 落在后面 drag sb down 使沮丧 drag out 拉长,使某人沮丧,他帮助那位老人从汽车里出来。 H
9、e _the car. 2. My father _(帮我摆脱了困境) when I lost my job. 3. Can you _(帮我解出) the maths problem? 4. I _ (禁不住想) he knows more than he has told us. 5. She _(不得不) wonder that he was thinking. 6. _some chickens.(请随便吃点) 7. _the camera on the street(在摄像头的帮助下), the police eventually caught the criminal.,5. he
10、lp. out 帮助(摆脱困境或危难),使脱离困境,helped the old man out of,helped me out,help me with,cant help thinking,couldnt help but,Help yourself to,With the help of,归纳拓展 (1) help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人干某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 cant help (to) do sth.不能帮忙干某事 cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth.不能不/不得不
11、做某事 help oneself/sb.to sth.自取所需(食物等)；请随便用 (2) with the help of在的帮助下,1. She was aware _the fact，but she could not face it yet. 2. She became aware something had been stolen. 3. I dont think you have the (ware) of how important this means to me.,6. be/become aware of sth意识到某事；, become/be aware of/ tha
12、t 知道，意识到 写作训练：很多人并没有意识到家庭教育的重要性。 Many people are not aware of the importance of family education.,of,that,awareness,自测练习,用hold的适当短语填空 (1)They managed to hold _ until help arrived. (2)Our flight was held _ by fog. (3)We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold _ . (4)She just managed to hold _
13、her anger.,on,up,out,back,7、hold up,根据语境猜词义 (1)He held up his hand to ask the teacher a question. (2)Sorry I am late, but my train was held up.,举起；抬起,耽搁；延误,hold on继续；坚持 hold out伸出；维持 hold back阻挡；抑制；克制住自己 hold on to抓牢；保留,8. shape n. /v. (1)The pool was in the shape of a heart. (2)He is in good shape
14、for a man of his age. (3)Several shapes moved in the dark. (4)This tool is used for shaping food. (5)His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war.,n. 样子，呈形状,n. 状况，情况,n. 模糊的影子,v. 塑造，使成为形状,v. 决定的形成；影响 的发展,1. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _your yea
15、r ahead. （2017江苏卷） shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen 2. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. （2016北京卷）,v. 影响 的发展,v. 塑造,Barack Obama is the first Afri
16、can-American 15 President of the United States. His rich and varied life experiences have 16 his political journey. A. recommended B. charged C. developed D. elected A. shaped B. designed C. proved D. repeated,v. 决定的形成；影响 的发展,The origin of the eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and I
