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1、Module 4 Unit 2Sporting events,重点单词,1delighted adj.愉快的；高兴的 【用法拓展】 (1)be delighted at/by 因而高兴 be delighted with 对感到满意 be delighted to do sth.be pleased to do sth.非常高兴做某事 be delighted thatclause 很高兴 (2)(much)to ones delightto ones great delight 让某人非常高兴的是 find/have/take a delight in 喜爱，以为乐 delight in(无
2、被动语态)热衷于；以为乐(尤指不好的事),(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的 We were delighted at the news of their arrival. 听到他们到达的消息我们很高兴。 To our great delight，we won the game. 令我们非常高兴的是，我们赢了比赛。 She was delighted that her son had returned safely. 她很高兴儿子已安全归来。 The puppies ran around the delighted children. 这些小狗围着欢乐的孩子们跑来跑去的
3、。 Most people delight in going to the circus. 大多数人都喜爱去看马戏表演。美国传统,即学即用,单项选择 From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. Adelighted Bdelightful Cdelight Dexciting 答案：A _with what the students had done，the teacher praised them highly. ADelight BDelighting CDelighted DBeing delig
4、hted 答案：C 完成句子 All the students felt _(高兴的)when they were told that they would have a trip to the Qiandao Lake. 答案：delighted,2compete vi.比赛；竞赛 【用法拓展】 compete to do sth.竞争做某事 cant compete with 敌不过 compete with/against 与竞争 compete for 为竞争 compete with sb.in sth.在方面与某人竞争 be in competition with 与竞争 comp
5、etition for 的竞争 competition to do sth.竞争做某事 Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract. 几家广告代理公司竞争这份合同。 The two teams will compete for the championship. 那两支队伍要争夺冠军。,He was in competition with ten others for the job. 为得到这份工作，他与另外10个人竞争。 Its difficult for a small supermarket to com
6、pete against/with the big supermarkets. 小超市很难同大超市竞争。剑桥高阶,即学即用,单项选择 She and her sister are always _ their mothers attention. Acompeting with Bcompeting for Ccompeting in Dcompeted against 答案：B 完成句子 几家广告公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。 Several advertising companies are _ _ _ _ for/to get the contract. 答案：competing ag
7、ainst each other,3.separate adj.分开的；分离的；单独的；不同的 vt.&vi.(把) 分开；(使)分离；隔离；分散；分别 【用法拓展】 be separated by 被隔断 be separated from 和分开，和分散 get separated 分手，走散 The art department and the main college are in two separate buildings. 艺术系和主学院在两座独立的大楼中。剑桥高阶 The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上. Youd be
8、tter keep the fish separate from the other food. 你最好把鱼和其他食物分开存放。 Separated from China for many years，Hong Kong returned to China in 1997 at last. 在与祖国大陆分开了多年以后，香港终于在1997年回到了祖国 的怀抱。,Somehow，in the rush to get out of the building，I got separated from my mother.急急忙忙冲出大楼的时候，不知怎么的，我和妈妈走散了。剑桥高阶 【易混辨析】 sep
9、arate/divide separate意为“分开”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。它常与介词from连用。 divide意为“分割；分开”，强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开。它常与into连用。 The children are separating the good apples from the bad ones. 孩子们正在把好苹果与坏苹果分开。 Lets divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。 Children，divide the cake up between/among you
10、. 孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。,即学即用,The two boys were fighting each other，and it was hard for the old man to _ them. Adivide Bseparate Ckeep Davoid 答案：B,4. honorable adj.可敬的；荣誉的；光荣的 v给以荣誉 【用法拓展】 honourable deed 光荣的事迹 in honour of为了纪念；向表示敬意 have the honor to do 很荣幸地做 feel honored to do 因做而感到荣幸 on ones honor 以某人的
11、名誉担保 show honor to.对表示敬意 fight for the honour of ones country为祖国的荣誉而战,We held a special party in honor of our visitors. 我们举行了一个特别晚会向我们的来客表示敬意。 May I have the honor to invite you for dinner？ 能不能赏脸吃顿饭？ I feel honored to have won the first place in the speech competition. 我很荣幸在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。 They held a
12、ceremony in honour of those killed in battle. 他们举行仪式来纪念在战争中死去的人们。 We fought for the honour of our country. 我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。剑桥高阶 I feel highly honoured to be playing against the former champion. 能与前冠军比赛，我感到十分荣幸。,即学即用,单项选择 Mei Li，a town in Australia，was named _ one of the greatest heroes. Ain honour of B
13、in the light of Cdo honour of Dwith the purpose of 答案：A 完成句子 为了纪念他的英雄事迹，我们建了一个博物馆。 We built a museum _ _ _ his heroic deed. 答案：in honour of,5attempt n&vt.尝试；企图；努力 【用法拓展】 attempt to do sth.试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事 give up an attempt放弃尝试 with the attempts to do为了尝试做 a successful attemp
14、t一次成功的尝试 attempted adj.尝试的；企图的 attempted murder 蓄意谋杀 Inventors attempt to develop new devices that help humans live more easily. 发明家们试图开发使人们生活更加便利的新设备。美国传统 She made an attempt to pass the driving test，but it was too difficult.她试图通过驾驶测试，但测试太难了。 They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain.
15、 他们攀登那座山的一切努力都失败了。,即学即用,He _ to escape from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him. Asucceeded Battempted Cadvised Doffered 答案：B,6.otherwise conj.否则；要不然 adv.在其他方面；不同地；别的方式 adj. 别的；不同的(不置于名词前) 【用法拓展】 .and otherwise及其他， .or otherwise或用别的方法；或相反地 Do what you have been told，otherwise you will
16、 be punished. 照吩咐去做，否则你将受到惩罚。 Seize the chance，otherwise youll regret it. 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。 Liu Jiao ran all the way to school，otherwise shed have been late. 刘娇一路跑到学校，不然就迟到了。 The teacher explained some things I might not have understood otherwise. 老师做了些解释，不然我就误解了。美国传统 I thought I would be welcomed by the
