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1、.,语法常见错误7宗罪,.,第一宗罪：,Employee can get more benefits from telecommuting than employer. 名词 employee和employer被“裸体”使用了。 改正：the employee; the employer employees; employers,.,第二宗罪：,（1）Work at home， using modern technology， can greatly enhance our efficiency. 简单句里谓语动词多于一个。 work working （2）Children who are r
2、aise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 被动语态raise raised,.,（3）The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. 主谓不一致，problems is is are （4）Many students are like studying home economics. 两个动词 去掉are,.,（5）In pre
3、sent-day society, cultures were becoming very similar. 前后时态矛盾！ were are,.,第三宗罪,Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers. 修饰动词treat应该用副词 different differently,.,第四宗罪,（1）Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages that globalization may create. 介词搭配错误 pay attentio
4、n to reason for we may as well stay here over the night. You might as well burn the book than give them to her.,.,形式否定但意义肯定的结构,It is no more than a beginning. 仅仅，只是 They gave me the wrong book, and I did not notice it until I got back to my room. 直到才 You cannot be too careful in doing the experiment
5、s. 越越好,.,nothing but 只有，只不过 nothing more than 仅仅 no sooner than 刚一就 for nothing 徒然，免费,not only , but also 不仅而且 not long before 很快就 no more than 仅仅，只是 no other than 只有，正是,.,3. 主动句与被动句的转换,由于社会需要，出现了很多夜校。 There appear many evening schools because of social demands. Many evening schools are called into
6、existence by social demands.,.,4. 动词和名词的转换,这种生活方式已经越来越流行， 越来越多的年轻人已经接受这种生活方式。 The style of living has become more and more popular and accepted by more and more young people. The style of living has found its growing popularity and acceptance among young people.,.,人们担心传统价值正在逐渐的消失。 People are concern
7、ed that the traditional values are gradually disappearing. People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional values.,.,5. 短句与长句的转换,它给学生们带来严重的压力，一些学生无法忍受这种压力。 It brings students intensive pressure. Some students cannot endure this pressure. It brings students intensive pressure
8、that some students cannot endure.,.,青少年由于课业负担重并在同伴的鼓励下去吸烟。在这种情况下，尽管觉得不对，他们还是经常这么做。 青少年teenagers 同伴peers 课业school work 觉得不对feel a little guilty 去吸烟resort to smoking,.,Teenagers are pressured by school work and they are also encouraged by their peers. Under such circumstances, they often resort to smo
9、king, though sometimes they feel a little guilty. Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers often resort to smoking, though they feel a little guilty sometimes.,.,练习1. 变无人称句,People in growing numbers agree that women should enjoy full equality with men. There is growing agree
10、ments that women should enjoy full equality with men.,.,练习2. 变无人称句,Many Chinese people have gone to the United States in the past 15 years. The past 15 years have brought many Chinese people to the United States.,.,练习3. 变无人称句,We almost forget this event. This event is almost forgotten by us. This ev
11、ent is now almost fading from our memory.,.,练习4. 变无人称句,We easily drew the conclusion through the investigation. The investigation can easily lead to the conclusion.,.,练习5. 变被动语态,We are making great efforts to improve our English. Great efforts are being made to improve our English. We may think more
12、 of the elderly who live apart from their children. More thought may be given to the elderly who live apart from their children.,.,练习6. 换用名词,If we are watching too much TV, our reading ability will be seriously affected. Heavy exposure to TV will exert a negative effect on our reading ability.,.,练习7
13、. 换用名词,If we dont recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a big mistake. Failure to recognize the seriousness of growing population will lead to a big mistake.,.,练习8. 变双重否定句,Whenever you pick up a newspaper, you will always find advertisements. It is impossible to pick up a
14、 newspaper without finding advertisements.,.,练习9. 变长句,A student has studied English for a few years. He may have a vocabulary of thousands of words. A student who has studied English for a few years may have a vocabulary of thousands of words.,.,练习10. 变长句,He bought a jeep. His friend advised him aga
15、inst it. (in spite of) He bought a jeep in spite of his friends advising him against it.,.,练习11. 变长句,The politician is concerned with successful elections. The statesman is interested in the future of his people. The politician is concerned with successful elections, whereas the statesman is interes
16、ted in the future of his people.,.,练习11. 变长句,He chose to study computer science. Computer science has good employment prospects. He chose to study computer science because of its good employment prospects.,.,练习12. 变长句,He is not coming. The meeting will be put off till next week. in the event of 万一，倘若 In the event of his not coming, the meeting will be put off till next week.,.,你能写出来吗？,作文素材,.,让孩子接触过多的暴力与色情对他们的成长有害。 excessive pornography be / bad / harmful / detrimental to Exposing young
