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1、初二英语上册短语知识点1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next.用一般将来时，结构：will + v原 / be going to +
2、v原（没有动词用be ）4、如有yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加edgive sb Sth.=give sth to sb给某人某物 every day每天 write (it/them) down sth写下;记下 everyday每天的;日常的how/what about doing sth做.怎么样 each other 互相thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢回答:Thats all right=Youre welcome=ThatOK= Not at allWhy dont you/why not
3、 +V原 为什么不help sb with sth在某方面帮助别人 help sb（to)do sth帮某人做某事 with ones help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助help oneself to sth请自用食物watch sb do sth看到某人做了某watch sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 （see, hear类似）remember to do sth记得要做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来 new
4、/this/next/last term新/这/下/上学期 give you some advice给你一些建议 make a mistake/mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼 what else?=what other things? 还有什么a piece of advice 一条建议 follow /take ones advice采用别人的建议send sth to sb=send sb sth寄给某人 send for派人去请/取 send up发射 all the time一直enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a
5、great time=have fun 玩得愉快lots of =a lot of =many(可数)/much(不可数) 许多sb spend some time on sth 某人花费时间做某事sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事sb spend some money on sth 某人花费钱买某物sb spend some money (in) buying sth 某人花费钱买某物 sth cost sb some money 某物花去某人钱sb pay some money for sth 某人支付钱It takes(took) sb
6、 some time to do sth 做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求;要求 ask sb for sth向某人要某物ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 a piece of一块enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue这些词语后跟动名词形式v+ing place sth in=put sth in 把某物放在里面 else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为elses。else修饰不定代词时放后。(som
7、ething,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,who, what,when,where)take a deep breath深呼吸 catchhold ones breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 the number of 的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单a number of =many大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式(a large number of;a small number of)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人
8、做某事 find it+ adj to do sth发现做某事怎么样 try to do sth尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事try not to do sth尽力不做某事 try ones best尽某人最大的努力a group of 一组;一群 borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物lend sth to sb=lend sb sth借给某人某物 keep a time借一段时间practice doing sth 练习做做某事 come from=be from来自look for 寻找 look after=care for=take care of
9、照顾look up 向上看;查阅 look like看起来像look at 看着 look on sb as把某人看作look forward to doing sth盼望;期待做某事 look over检查;翻阅look out当心;向外看 look through仔细查看be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为 be ready准备好be (get ) ready to do sth准备做某事;乐意做某事 translateinto 将译成take a message捎个信 leave a message留个信be good for 对有好处 be
10、good at =do well in擅长于be poor at=be bad at=do badly in=be weak in不擅长 think of想起think about想出 think over仔细考虑四说:1 speak说语言 2 say说内容 3 talk与谁说 4 tell告诉;讲述四看:1 watch观看电视、比赛和表演 2 see看人、电影、医生、风景3 read看书、报 4 look就看 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read，电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch、observe细心观察，一时注意用notice。make+宾语+补足语(adj)使某人某物怎么样 mak
11、e+宾语+do让某人做某事make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样 make friends with sb与某人交朋友hear of听说 hear from收到某人的来信 be bad for对有害it is+adj(of sb)to do sth (某人)做某事怎么样 It is+adj for sb to do sth write to 给写信 next to 在旁边do some concerts办音乐会 speak to sb和某人讲话say hello to sb 给某人问好 say bye to sb 向某人说再见show sb around somewhere带某人参观某地 l
12、earn sth from sb向某人学习choose the correct answers选择正确答案 correct the mistakes改错match with把和搭配起来提建议：1 why dont you do sth?=why not do sth? 2 How about doing sth?=what about doing sth? 3 You should /can do sth 4 can you do sth? 5 Lets do sth 6 Itsa good idea to do 7 would you like to do ? 8 Shall we do 9
13、 Youd better (not )do sth回答:Thats a good idea/Thanks a lot/Great/OK/thats right/All right/Good idea/Sure现在完成时： 1 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,before,still连用2 表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。结构：have(has)+过去分词eg：get into=enter进入 whats the price of=how much is 问价格dream about梦到 around the world=all over the world全世界 dream of 梦见 take off 脱下；起飞 land on/in/at 着陆stay with sb与某人在一起 stay at home呆在家里 st
