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1、中考英语-长难句分析详解This ability to single out certain sounds is connected to language-based learning for example, reading.“To learn to read, you need to have good working memory, the ability to disambiguate (分辨) speech sounds, make sound-to-meaning connections,” professor Nina Kraus from Northwestern Unive
2、rsity told The New York Times.词汇突破：1. ability 能力；由形容词able变化而来；2. single out 挑出，挑选；single的意思是“单一的，单身的”；3. certain 某个，某些；4. connect 联系，连接；5. language-based learning 以语言为基础的学习；6. working memory 工作记忆；7. speech sound 语音；拆分句子:“To learn to read, you need to have good working memory, the ability to disambig
3、uate (分辨) speech sounds, make sound-to-meaning connections,” professor Nina Kraus from Northwestern University told The New York Times.本句话拆分后：1. To learn to read；2. you need to have good working memory；3. the ability to disambiguate (分辨) speech sounds；the ability引导的成分是working memory的同位语，用来解释；4. (the
4、 ability to) make sound-to-meaning connections；5. professor Nina Kraus from Northwestern University told The New York Times；参考译文：挑出某些声音的能力和以语言为基础的学习有联系，比如阅读。西北大学的教授Nina Kraus告诉纽约时报，要学会阅读，你需要有很好的工作记忆，就是分辨语音、建立语音和语意联系的能力。In fact, the study of the benefits (益处) of music has been going on for years. Bac
5、k in 1993, Nature magazine reported an experiment showing that college students who listened to 10 minutes of Mozart music before taking an IQ test scored better. This is whats now known as the “Mozart effect”.词汇突破：1. in fact 事实上；2. go on 发生；3. magazine 杂志；4. report 报告；5. experiment 实验；6. show 表明，证明
6、；7. take an IQ test 参加智商测试；8. score 得分；9. Mozart effect 莫扎特效应；10. whats now known as the “Mozart effect” 人们所知的“莫扎特效应”；拆分句子:Back in 1993, Nature magazine reported an experiment showing that college students who listened to 10 minutes of Mozart music before taking an IQ test scored better.本句话拆分后：1. Ba
7、ck in 1993；2. Nature magazine reported an experiment；3. showing that college students scored better；4.who listened to 10 minutes of Mozart music；who指代的是the college students；5.before (the college students) taking an IQ test；参考译文：事实上，对音乐益处的研究已经进行了很多年。早在1993年，科学杂志就报道了一个实验。该实验表明：在参加智商测试前听了10分钟莫扎特音乐的大学生，
8、在测试中得分更高。这就是人们所知的“莫扎特效应”。Easter is still a great day for worship(敬拜), candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits.And no, not because the kids like to pull their rabbits ears. The point is because of weather change, and some researc
9、hers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the U.S.词汇突破：1. Easter 复活节；2. candy 糖果；3. basket 篮子；4. yard 院子；5. quite a bit 相当多的；6. pull 拉；7. the point is 问题在于；8. because of 因为；9. weather change 天气变化；10. researcher 研究者；11. rising temperatures 上升的
10、温度；12. have harmful effects on 对有不良影响；13. at least 至少；拆分句子:The point is because of weather change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the U.S.本句话拆分后：1. The point is because of weather change；2. and some researchers foun
11、d that；3. rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the U.S；参考译文：复活节仍然是敬拜日；那天，篮子里盛满了糖果；孩子们在院子里四处跑，寻找鸡蛋。但是，每一年，复活节对兔子来说，却变得越来越糟糕了。不，不是因为孩子们喜欢拽兔耳朵。问题在于天气变化。一些研究者发现，上升的温度对至少5种美国的兔子有不良影响。There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the
12、 train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave(挥手) to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.词汇突破：1. clearly 显然；清楚地；由形容词clear变化而来；2. pass 经过；3. railway 铁路；4. wave 挥手；5. complete 完全的，彻底的；6. stranger 陌生人；7. cheer up 使高兴，使振作；8. rus
13、h 急速行进，冲，奔；9. make it ones business to do sth. 把做某事当成自己的职责；拆分句子:Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave(挥手) to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.本句话拆分后：1. Clearly they knew；2. at wha
14、t time the train passed their homes；at what time=when；3. and they made it their business to stand along the railway；4. wave(挥手) to complete strangers;5. and cheer them up;6. as they rushed towards Penang;参考译文：他们显然知道火车什么时候途径他们的家，他们把这些事情当成自己的职责：沿着铁路站立、向完全陌生的人挥手、让他们高兴，当这些陌生人匆忙赶往槟城的时候。You eat to stay fi
15、t and keep your body working, right? Then reading is food for your mind and soul. Reading informs you of whats happening around. Reading encourages you to think and imagine, think out of the box and imagine the impossible.词汇突破：1. stay fit 保持健康；2. mind 头脑，思维；3. soul 心灵，灵魂；4. inform 告诉；5. encourage 鼓励；6. imagine 想象；7. think out of the box 打破陈规；8. impossible 不可能的；不可能的事；反义词是 possible；9. work 工作，运转；参考译文：你吃饭是为了保持健康、让身体运转起来，对吗？那么阅读就是你头脑和心灵的食物。阅读告诉你周围正在发生的事情。阅读鼓励你思考、想象、打破陈规、想象不可能的事情。Ever since then, the age of personal genetic testing has been upon us. Since that time, a
