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1、上海市16区（15份）2020届高三英语一模概要写作（Summary）汇编 01.黄浦区Online “friends” a threat to developmentThe impact of technology on the nature of our friendships has been a much-debated topic since the dramatic rise of social networks. Advances in mobile technology and social networking websites mean we spend more time
2、 online than ever before. It is therefore not surprising that so many psychologists, sociologists, and others are eager to give their thoughts on how this is impacting negatively on our society. There is one element of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected
3、 world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character. Professor Larry D. Rosen says that young people who overuse soc
4、ial networking sites can become ineffective, aggressive, and display anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearingempathy. This is the emotion that allows us to see the world from our friends po
5、ints of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships. Professor Sherry Turkle suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hou
6、rs. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. And yet being alone is a time when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. T
7、hese potential changes in our characters are rather alarming, so it is clear that we cant neglect those negative impacts of social networks.答案：71.There is an increasing concern about social networks negative impact on our society. As young people are crazy about sharing life moments online, they may
8、 develop bad characters and lose empathy. Besides, people cant bear being alone, the lack of which makes them unable to self-reflect. So we should pay attention to those impacts. (54 words)02.宝山区71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage
9、in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. People choose to become entrepreneurs (创业者) for a wide variety of reasons. One important reason is, of course, financial reward. If you own your own business and it becomes successful, you can reap huge financial rewards. And as an ent
10、repreneur, dependent on how much your boss decides to give you; its limited only by the success of your business. And speaking of bosses, not having a supervisor is another major advantage of becoming an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs are often independent thinkers who want to be in charge of projects,
11、 rather than having others tell them what to do. They often have big dreams that they want to pursue rather than making someone elses dream come true. For many entrepreneurs, starting a business is a way of solving a problem or helping people receive something they need. Its a way to change the worl
12、d for the better.Being an entrepreneur isnt easy, however, nor is it always fun. Entrepreneurs often have to work long hours, especially early on when theyre trying to get their businesses off the ground. Thats the reason entrepreneurs need to have a strong work ethic (伦理). Employees can work 40 hou
13、rs a week and then stop, but for an entrepreneur, theres no end in sight.Thats why another feature of successful entrepreneurs is passion; they have to be excited about what theyre doing to be willing to work hard for it. Entrepreneurs also need good communication skills to pass on that passion to o
14、thers. Thats important for finding investors, getting people to buy products and attracting employees.Entrepreneurs also need to be creative people who are able to find solutions to problems they encounter. This is important from the very beginning, when the entrepreneur comes up with an initial con
15、cept of a business. But even after that initial step, creative thinking is continually necessary to adapt to changing situations and to solve problems that come up. 答案：This passage is about the advantages and challenges of starting a business. On one hand, a boss can get financial rewards and indepe
16、ndence avoiding control from others. On the other hand, a boss must have passion for his own business, good communication skills and creative thinking, which can help him solve problems. （52w）03.崇明区Giving ThanksThis is the season for taking the time to reflect on what were thankful for in life. Spending that time with friends and family to give thanks is what makes the holidays so special. But why should we limit it to just a few weeks
