1141编号人教新课标八年级英语上Unit1课时讲解及练习

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一单元第 1 课时学案 Section A 1a2d 1、熟练掌握以下词汇和短语:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most, most of time, Huangguoshu Waterfall, Central Park 2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型,谈论过去发生的事情。 Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I did. N

2、o, I didnt. Did you do anything special last month? Huangguoshu Waterfall is very wonderful, so I took quite a few photos. 【重点难点】 重点:能够熟练运用所学单词和句型,谈论过去发生的事情。 难点:能够熟练运用所学单词和句型,谈论过去发生的事情。 【课堂探究】 探究探究 1 尝试将下面 A 组中的每一个单词与 B 组分别搭配, 构成 16 个 不定代词或不定副词。 A B some (一些) one (指代:某个) any (任何) body(躯体) no (没有) th

3、ing(事情、事物) every (每个) where(哪里) (1)含 有some: _someone_(某 人 ) /=_somebody_ (某 人 )/ _something_(某事物)/ somewhere_(某处) some用于肯定句, 那么, 含some的不定代词或不定副词也用于_ 肯定句肯定句 (2) 含有 any: _anyone_ (任何人)/= _anybody_ (任何人)/ anything_ (任 何事物)/ _anywhere_ (任何地方) any 用于否定句,那么,含 any 的不定代词或不定副词也用于否 定句。 (3) 含有 no: no one_ (没人)

4、 /= _nobody_ (没人)/ nothing_(没有事物) /nowhere_ (没地方) no 是否定词, 同理, 含 no 的不定代词或不定副词也是_。 (4) 含有 every: _eveyone_ (每人)/= _everybody (每人)/ _everything_ (每件事物) /_everywhere (处处) erery 用于各种句型,同理,含 erery 的不定代词或不定副词也用 于_肯定句或疑问句_。 【针对练习】【针对练习】 Julie did something fun on vacation. (改为一般疑问句) Did Julie _do_somethin

5、g_ fun on vacation? 探究探究 2 观察下面划线部分并总结规律。观察下面划线部分并总结规律。 (1)She is a beautiful girl. She can tell interesting stories. (2)I did something special in New York. Did you go anywhere interesting? 结论 : 通常,形容词修饰名词时,要放在被修饰的名词_前面_ ; 但是,形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,必须放在被修饰的不定代 词或不定副词_后面_。 【针对练习】【针对练习】Did you meet _C_ on v

6、acation? A. someone interesting B. interesting someone C. anyone interesting D. no one interesting 【达标练习】 一、单项填空一、单项填空。 1. Did you do _C_ on vacation? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 2. I stayed at home most of time _D_ for tests. A. s

7、tudy B. studies C. studied D. to study 3. Did you go _B_ wonderful? A.somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 4. Julie didnt go out with _B_. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 5. There are _B_ bananas and _ broccoli br:kli 西兰花; 花椰菜; on the table. A. much; little B. a few; a little C.

8、 little; few D. a little; a few 二、按括号内的要求完成句子二、按括号内的要求完成句子。 1. Rick _stayed_(stay) at home last weekend. (动词填空) 2. She went to New York City last year. (改为一般疑问句) Did _ she _go New York City last year? 3. Tom visited museums yesterday.(改为否定句) Tom _didnt_ _visit_ museums yesterday. 4. Lisa went to sum

9、mer camp on vacation.(对画线部分提问) _Where_ _did_ Lisa _go_ on vacation? 5. Huangguoshu Waterfall was very wonderful.(对画线部分提问) _How_do_you_ _like_ Huangguoshu Waterfall? =What do you think of Huangguoshu Waterfall? 三、根据汉语完成英语句子。根据汉语完成英语句子。 1. Brad played sports _most_ _of_the_ _time_ (大多数时间) last weekend

10、. 2. Did you buy _anything_ _special_(一些特别的东西) in India? 3. Li Ming took _quite_a_few _ (相当多) photos in Guizhou. 4. Hi, Helen. _long_time _no _see_ _ _. (好久不见了). 5. Did Julie go out _with_anyone_(和任何人一起)? 6. Did you go _anywhere_ interesting_ (任何有趣的地方)? 7. Grace went to _Central_Park_ (中央公园) in NewY

11、ork City. 8. I was _on_vacation (在度假) last month. 第一单元第 2 课时学案 Section A 3a3c 【学习目标】 1、熟练掌握以下词汇和短语:something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary 2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型,谈论过去发生的事情。 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do but read. Did you go wi

12、th anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought for my father. / No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good. How did you like Sanya? No one seemed to be bored. 【重点难点】 重点:能够熟练运用所学单词和句型,谈论过去发生的事情。 难点:正确书写和运用不定代词和不定副词。 【新知

13、预习】根据汉语完成下列单词。 1.某人_someone_ 2.任何人_anyone_ 3.没有人_nobody_ 4.每 个人 _everyone_ 5.某事_something_ 6.任何事_anything_ 7.没事_nohing_ 8.每件事 _everything_ 9.某处_somewhere_ 10.任何地方_anywhere_11.没有地方_nowhere_12. 处处_everywhere_ 13.当然_of course_ 15.好像_seem_ 17.你自己_yourself_ 19.猪_pig 【课堂探究】 探究探究 1 seem“好像” ,既可以后跟形容词,又可以后跟

14、动词不定式。 如: Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。 The math problem seems to be very difficult to work out. 这道数学 题似乎很难解决。 She seems to be tired. 我好像累了。 Seem 的用法:的用法: 1、seem+adj. She seems quite happy today. 2.seem+n. That seems a good idea. 3.seem+ to do He seems to be thinking about something. 4. It seems+t

15、hat 从句 It seems that he is happy today 【针对练习】【针对练习】 选词填空选词填空 1. The pig seems _health_(health/ healthily). 2. Tom seemed _to know_(know/ to konw) the test result. 探究探究 2 观察下面划线部分单词并总结规律。观察下面划线部分单词并总结规律。 The TV show is exciting. We are really excited. 电视节目令人振 奋。我们都很兴奋。 This was a surprising news. They all felt surprised.这是令人惊讶的 消息。他们都很惊讶。 I am interested in the interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事很感兴 趣。 The movie was too boring. So I

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