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1、学 海 无 涯 高考完形填空专项训练 20 篇及详解 1 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves
2、. Without me, all animals would 36 . Blue interrupted, You only think about the 37 , but consider the sky and the sea 38 the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep seaWithout my peace, you would all be 39 . Yellow chuckled （ 笑 道 ）, You are all so serious. I bring la
3、ughter, fun, and 40 into the world Orange started next to blow her trumpet, I am the color of health and strength. I may be 41 , but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky 42 , my beauty is so striking that no one gives another 43 to any of you. Red could stand it 44
4、and he shouted out, I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to 45 truth. I am also the color of passion and of love. Then came Purple and Indigo （深蓝）. The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own 46 . Their quarreling became louder and lou
5、der. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down 47 . The colors crouched （蜷缩） down 48 , drawing close to one another for comfort. In the midst of the clamor （ 叫 嚷 ）, rain began to speak, You foolish colors, fighting 49 yourselves, each trying to domi
6、nate 50 . Dont you know that you were each made for a special purpose, 51 ? Join hands with 52 and come to me. Doing as they were told, the colors 53 and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain 54 the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to 55 o
7、ne another. 36AstayBleaveCgo out Ddie 37 A earthB moonC star,1,学 海 无 涯,2,Dsun,BI am,CIt is,38AThat is DThis is,B nothing,C something,39 A anything Deverything,B sadness,C depression,40 A warmth Danxiety,Bnormal,Ccommon,41Ausual Dscarce,Bat noon or at night,Cat sunrise or sunset,42Aat midnight Ddurin
8、g the day,Bhonor,Cthought,43Agift Drespect,B any more,C very much,44 A for more Dno longer,Bfight for,Cstruggle with,45Aturn to Dbend over,B disadvantages,C inferiority,46 A superiority Dweakness,Bquietly,Cviolently,47Agently Dpeacefully,Bin fear,Cby chance,48Awith care Don purpose,B by,C for,49 A a
9、mongst Dagainst,B themselves,C the other,50 A others Dthe rest,Bordinary and similarCmore or less,Dunique and,51Aequal and simple different,3,这是一篇富有哲理的记叙文。绿色象征生命，红色象征热情，黄色是收获之色，颜色之 间也要一争高下，比比谁更重要。斑斓世界，五颜六色，一个也不能少。看那雨后的彩虹， 也许你会因此而相信唯有手拉手，肩并肩，才能创造出美丽和希望。热爱自己，珍惜他人， 明天更美好。 36D由上文代表“草、树、叶”推测可知：没有我，其它的动物就
10、会死亡。 37A由下文的“天空和海洋”相对比，结合上文所谈及的“草、树、叶”可知，此处 指“陆地”。 38C此处是强调句型，只能用 it is。 39B此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为：没有我的润滑，你们全都没 有（即：死亡）。 40A此处所填单词，应与前面的 laughter, fun 是同类型的词，表示积极向上的词，而 sadness，depression，anxiety 则表示“消极”之意。 41D桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用 scarce 表 示“稀少，不常见”。 42C由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时出现桔黄色。 43C此上文“我的美丽
11、如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”。 give thought to 想起，注意。 44D由下文 shouted out 可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer 表示“不再”。 45B由上文 bravery 可知，此处意义为：我愿意为真理而斗争。fight for“为而战”。 46A由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的 boasting（夸耀）可知，它们都在吹嘘自 己的优点或优势（superiority）。,4,学 海 无 涯 47C由谓语动词“倾盆而下（pour down）”可知，副词用 violently，来表示“猛烈、 激烈”。 48B由谓语“蜷缩 （crouched
12、 down）”及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐 惧之中”。 49Aamongst 常用于书面语中，其意义等于 among。 50D句中的动词 dominate 是“优于，超出”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优 点，想超出对方，因此用 the rest，来表示除自己之处的所有的其它颜色。 51D由 for a special purpose 可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊的用途，它们所具有的特 点都是其它颜色没有的，因此用 unique and different 来表示“独特的和与众不同的”。 52C此处表示三者以上的“互相”，用 one another。意为：大家手拉手。 53C由
13、下文 joined hands 可知，它们“团结一心”。 54B此处是拟人说法，wash 有“冲洗”之意。意为：一场大雨之后。 55A它们互相合作，形成了美丽的彩虹，如果没有大家的配合，是不可能形成彩虹的。 因此这种美丽是大家协作的结晶，所以它们都“感激，感谢”对方的参与。,2 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36 55 题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living th
14、ings must die. But people now live longer than they 36 . Yet, all living things still show the 37 of aging, which will eventually 38 death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the 39 they form do not function as well as they 40 in childhood and te
15、enage years. The body provides less 41 against disease and is more 42 to have accident. A number of related causes may 43 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not 44 when they die. As a person ages, 45 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 46 body cells die and ar
16、e replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 47,5,学 海 无 涯 cells may not be as workable or as capable 48 growth as those of a young person. Another 49 in aging may be changes within the cells 50 . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known 51 with age and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles ( 皱 纹 ) and 52 . This is also the reason why old people 53 in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals,
